The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT): Analysing Cybersecurity Threats in Connected Healthcare Devices | [Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences • 2025]

Author(s):

1. Blaise Joseph: Saveetha School of Law (SSL), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, India

2. H. Priya: Saveetha School of Law (SSL), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, India

3. G. Reethikaa: Saveetha School of Law (SSL), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, India

4. S. Rasi: Saveetha School of Law (SSL), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, India

5. Divya P. Chandran: Saveetha School of Law (SSL), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, India

6. Sriragasudha Konda Chandrasekaran: Saveetha School of Law (SSL), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, India

7. Felyshia Shireen E.S.: Saveetha School of Law (SSL), Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Chennai-600077, India

Abstract:

Cybersecurity in Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) devices raises significant concerns within the Indian healthcare system regarding preparedness to handle cyber threats targeting connected medical devices. IoMT implementations demand specialized cybersecurity approaches, yet current regulatory mechanisms lack provisions tailored to their technological complexity. This study explores healthcare stakeholders' perceptions and experiences concerning cybersecurity threats in IoMT implementations, aiming to assess operational gaps and evaluate the need for specialized cybersecurity frameworks. The objective is to understand familiarity with IoMT security challenges and assess opinions on current protective measures. The aim is to examine stakeholder exposure to IoMT cybersecurity techniques and identify demand for structured frameworks. This empirical research is based on 206 structured responses collected via Google Forms using convenient sampling among healthcare stakeholders across demographic groups in India. The independent variables include demographic factors (age, gender, residence, education) and professional experience factors. Dependent variables include threat awareness, perceived component vulnerability, attack frequency perception, trust factors, and support for specialized measures. Data analysis used statistical tools and graphical representations to identify trends and correlations. The research reveals fundamental inadequacies in current IoMT cybersecurity procedures, with software vulnerabilities emerging as the most critical threat across all demographics. Geographic disparities show semi-urban and rural areas facing disproportionate challenges accessing specialized resources. Professional experience creates a paradox where older practitioners recognize limitations more clearly, while younger professionals better understand specialized approaches. Recommendations include immediate implementation of specialized cybersecurity training and standardized protocols differentiating IoMT security from general healthcare IT procedures.

Page(s): 96-119

DOI: 10.47310/jpms2025141014

Published: Journal: Journal of Pioneering Medical Sciences, Volume: 14, Issue: 10, Year: 2025

Keywords:

Internet of Medical Things , Indian healthcare system , Medical Device Security , Cybersecurity Threats , Healthcare Cybersecurity

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