The prevalence and risk factors of low back pain among the nurses at Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia | [Anaesthesia, Pain and Intensive Care • 2021]

Author(s):

1. Rahardjo Sri: Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Therapy, Sardjito General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia

2. Mahendra Rama Iqbal: School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia

3. Wicaksana Anggi Lukman: Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia

4. Hertanti Nuzul Sri: Center for Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada, Indonesia

5. Mahmud: Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Therapy, Sardjito General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing Universitas Gajah Mada (Indonesia)

Abstract:

Background: The study aimed to identify the prevalence and risk factors of LBP among the nurses at Sardjito Hospital. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. LBP was measured in nurses who had work for one year using the Keele Start Back Screening Tool (KSBT) and Orebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire (OMPQ). A simple and multiple logistic regression was used for analysis. Results: Of 800 valid subjects, 324 (40.5%) have the history of LBP complaint, 88.9% were suffering the pain during the data collection. The most significant variables are the history of previous spinal complaints (p = 0.00), slide board use for lateral transfer (p=0.010), gender (p=0.026) and current work place (p=0.019). Nine of the 288 patients of LBP have high risk in line with the KSBT stratification, while 22 of 288 patients have High Estimated Risk of Future Work Disability that agrees with the stratification of performance prognosis using OMPQ. Conclusion: The prevalence of LBP among the nurses at Sardjito Hospital reaches 40.5%, with 88.9% of whom still suffer from pain during the data collection. The risk factors of LBP among the nurses are previous spinal complaint, tools for lateral transfer, work place and gender.

Page(s): 21-28

DOI: 10.35975/apic.v25i1.1432

Published: Journal: Anaesthesia, Pain and Intensive Care, Volume: 25, Issue: 1, Year: 2021

Keywords:

prevalence , pain , Nurses , Risk factor , Lower back pain

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