Article Detail — Pakistan Science Abstracts

Choose Theme

Theme 1 — Green & Gold

No Detail Found!
Screening of sunflower associated bacteria as biocontrol agents for plant growth promotion
Author(s)
Sadia Bashir Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Women University, Multan 66000, Pakistan
Atia Iqbal Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Women University, Multan 66000, Pakistan
Shahida Hasnain Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The University of Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
James Francis White Department of Plant Biology Foran Hall, School of Environmental and Biological Sciences, SEBS; Cook Campus, Rutgers University New Brunswick, 59 Dudley Rd, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
Abstract
Deleterious effects of artificially applied chemicals have highlighted the significance of biocontrol agents as suitable substitute for sustainable agriculture. In present study, three endophytic bacterial strains SV7, SV10 and LV19 showed extensive range of antifungal as well as plant growth promoting activities signifying potential to accomplish the requirement. Phylogenetic analysis revealed 100% similarity of three strains with taxon Firmicute. However, there was division among these isolates on basis of subgroups as SV7 belonged to Exiguo bacterium auranticum, SV10 belonged to Paenibacillus sp. and LV19 was best fit in subgroup Priestiakoreensis. All strains showed antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporumon three different media (PDA, NA, LA) with maximum activity (53%) of LV19 strain on NA and least activity (13%) on PDA medium as recorded by zones of inhibition. In growth promotion experiments, combination of LV19 with Fusarium significantly suppressed chances of Fusarium wilt which is commonly caused by Fusarium oxysporum in sunflower plants. Diverse growth parameters (seed germination percentage, lengths and fresh weights of root and shoot) were significantly increased from 34 to 909% over pathogen infected plants only which was further proved by their root colonization analysis. Based on most efficient growth promotion by LV19 strain, expression of five plant defense related genes (SOD, PAL, NPR1, PR5, Chitinase) was evaluated revealing enhanced expression by 1.7-270-folds in consortium of LV19 and Fusarium.
Publication Details
Page(s) 63-63
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Abstract Book on Second International Conference on Recent Approaches in Plant Sciences (RAPS-23) 4-5 May 2023 , Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2023
Keywords
Biological control antifungal activity Defense genes Priestiakoreensis Fusarium oxysporum
References
References are not available for this document.
Citations
Citations are not available for this document.
0

Citations

0

Downloads

160

Views

Copyright ©  PASTIC National Center, Islamabad www.pastic.gov.pk