Microbiological and antimicrobial pattern of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) at a tertiary care center in North East, Punjab | [Journal of Pakistan Medical Association • 2021]

Author(s):

1. Muhammad Arshad Siddiqui: Department of Internal Medicine, King Edward Medical University,Lahore,Pakistan

2. Hamza Naeem: King Edward Medical University,Lahore,Pakistan

3. Muhammad Mohsin Ali: King Edward Medical University,Lahore,Pakistan

4. Fawad Ahmad Randhawa: Department of Endocrinology, King Edward Medical University,Lahore,Pakistan

5. Shahida Nazir: Department of Pediatric Medicine, King Edward Medical University,Lahore,Pakistan

6. Fizza Farooqui: Department of Microbiology, The Kidney Centre, Post Graduate Training Institute Karachi,Pakistan

Abstract:

Objective: To determine the pattern of antimicrobial sensitivity of common microorganisms isolated from diabetic foot infections. Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted from January to August 2019 at the Diabetes and Footcare Clinic, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, and comprised deep-seated tissue samples from the ulcer bed that were tested for culture and sensitivity. Antimicrobial susceptibility was determined in accordance with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Data was analysed using SPSS 26. Results: There were 389 bacterial isolates collected from 201 patients who had a mean age of 53.05±10.70 years. . Of the isolates, 238(61.11%) were gram-negative and 151(38.89%) were gram-positive organisms. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was found in 62(64.58%) isolates. Conclusion: Early identifi cation of diabetic foot infections can help in timely initiation of empirical treatment and prevention of unwanted amputations.

Page(s): 1566-1569

DOI: DOI not available

Published: Journal: Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, Volume: 71, Issue: 6, Year: 2021

Keywords:

Diabetic foot infections , Diabetic foot , Microorganisms , Antimicrobial sensitivity , Complications of diabetes

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