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Workplace Violence and its contributing factors in healthcare workers of Peshawar Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
Author(s)
Khaliq Jan Shifa Tameer e milat University Islamabad. Pakistan
Rubeena Gul Department of Community Medicine, Khyber Medical College Peshawar. Pakistan
Kashif Ur Rehman Khalil Department of Community Medicine, Khyber Medical College Peshawar, Pakistan
Faisal Hassan Department of Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar. Pakistan
Nazim Hameed Department of Community Medicine Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi. Pakistan
Ramsha Hamid Department of Community Medicine Khyber Medical College Peshawar. Pakistan
Abstract
Objective: To find the frequency of various types of violence and its contributing factors among healthcare workers in tertiary healthcare hospitals of Peshawar. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Emergency Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar, Peshawar, from 1st January 2021 to June 30, 2021. Methodology: A sample size of 400 healthcare professionals from three hospitals was determined using open epi simple size calculator. The selection of participants was conducted using a non-probability convenient sampling approach. Data was collected using a pretested structured questionnaire after the participants' informed permission was acquired. Healthcare professionals include individuals such as physicians and registered nurses. Results: Most healthcare employees, 97.5%, said they did not experience physical abuse. A total of 1.5% of participants reported experiencing being assaulted once, whereas 1.0% reported experiencing physical assault two to three times. The mean and standard deviation for the latter group were calculated to be 1.04±0.232. A total of 37.2% of respondents said they did not experience any verbal abuse during the previous year. A total of 14.8% of respondents reported experiencing verbal harassment at least once, while 31.8% indicated facing verbal abuse two to three times. Additionally, 16.2% reported encountering verbal abuse more than four times during the last year. These findings yielded a mean of 2.27 occurrences of verbal abuse, with a standard deviation of 1.127. Conclusion: Verbal abuse is a pervasive concern in healthcare, often coupled with physical and emotional aggression.
Publication Details
Page(s) 15-19
DOI 10.55282/imj.oa1369
Published Journal: Isra Medical Journal, Volume: 15, Issue: 1, Year: 2023
Keywords
Health Care Providers Aggression physical violence Abuse Psychological Violence Medical Staff
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