The Prevalence of Periodontal disease by Community Periodontal Index in type II-diabetic and non-diabetic patients | Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 2023

Author(s)

AMIRA SHAHID Dentistry Department, University Medical & Dental College, Faisalabad, Pakistan

NIGHAT ZAHID Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Lahore Medical & Dental College, Lahore., Lahore, Pakistan

SADAF QADEER Department of Periodontology, de' Montmorency College of Dentistry/PDH, Lahore, Pakistan

SAIRA YOUSUF DAR Dental Surgeon, RMU/ Allied Hospitals,Rawalpindi, Pakistan

MALIHA MUNEER Dentistry Department. PMC, Dental institute, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

SUFFIYAN SALEEM Department of Operative Dentistry, Shahida Islam Medical and Dental college, Lodhran, Pakistan

Abstract

Background: Patients with type II- Diabetes Mellitus show macrovascularµvascular complications including Periodontitis. Aim: To assess periodontal disease prevalence by Community Periodontal Index(CPI)in type II-diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Study design: Cross-sectional comparative study. Place and duration: Dental Out-patient Department at Madina Teaching Hospital, Faisalabad in three months duration. Methodology: CPIprobe (WHO probe) was used to record Community periodontal Index in seventy type-II diabetic and seventy non-diabetic subjectsfor assessment the periodontal disease.The data was collected and SPSS Version 22was used foranalyzing the data. Results: Mean age was 56 years (range 31- 73) diabetic and 46 years (range 20-67) in non-diabetic group. There were more male subjects in both groups. In the non-diabetic group, subjects with good oral hygiene were 13(18.6%). In the diabetic subjects 30(7.14%) had code 3 and 9(2.14%) had code 4. There were 20(4.76%) diabetic subjects and17(4.05%) nondiabetic subjects with missing teeth. Conclusion: Within the study population and limits, diabetic subjects are more likely to have severe periodontal destruction so regular periodontal assessment and treatment must be a part of their management protocol.

Publication Details

Page(s) 201-203

DOI 10.53350/pjmhs2023173201

Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, Volume: 17, Issue: 3, Year: 2023

Keywords

periodontal disease Community Periodontal Index Diabetic mellitus typeII

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