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Role of nanoparticles on sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) bud nodes
Author(s):
1. Rafi Qamar: Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan
2. Muhammad Ather Nadeem: Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan
3. Atique-ur-Rehman: Department of Agronomy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan
4. Hafiz Muhammad Rashad Javeed: Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Pakistan
5. Muhammad Ehsan Safdar: Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Pakistan
Abstract:
Nanoparticles (NPs) are used as nano-fertilizers, and have significant potential to increase the agricultural production. Sugarcane budnodes were primed with various doses of Fe NPs and Zn NPs each @ 25, 50, 75 and 100 mg L-1 along with hydropriming and control treatment. The experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan during October 2016-17. Results of experiment showed that hydropriming significantly (P=0.05) improved the budnodes sprouting characteristics like, sprouting establishment, time to 50% emergence, seedling vigour index followed by Fe NPs @ 50 mg L-1 and Zn NPs @ 75 mg L-1. Moreover, significantly (P=0.05) longer shoot and root length, shoot and root fresh weight and shoot and root dry weight were recorded in hydropriming followed by Fe NPs @ 50 mg L-1 and Zn NPs @ 75 mg L-1. Photosynthesis rate, chlorophyll and carotenoid contents were higher in sugarcane when sown after hydropriming followed by Fe NPs @ 50 mg L-1 and Zn NPs @ 75 mg L-1. However, higher Fe and Zn content in shoot of sugarcane were noted when budnodes were sown after priming with Fe NPs @ 75 mg L-1 and Zn NPs @ 50 mg L-1. From the results of our study, it is concluded that pre-plant treatment of sugarcane budchips with nanoparticles Fe NPs @ 50 mg L-1 and Zn NPs @ 75 mg L-1 increased their seedling establishment, growth and physiological traits. Therefore, NPs enhanced the performance of budnodes sprouting at initial stages that can improve productivity of sugarcane.
Page(s): 31-31
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Abstract Book on Second International Conference on Recent Approaches in Plant Sciences (RAPS-23) 4-5 May 2023 , Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2023
Keywords:
Nanoparticles , Priming , sugarcane budnodes , Fe and Zn contents
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