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Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of 5-Arylidene-N, N-Diethylthiobarbiturates
Author(s):
1. Momin Khan: Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
2. Munir Ur Rehman: Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
3. Naveed Qadir: Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, Pakistan
4. Muhammad Ashraf: Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur-63100. Pakistan
5. Tayaba Ismail: Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur-63100. Pakistan
6. Muhammad Ismail: Department of Chemistry, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan-23200, Pakistan
7. Kanwal: H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
8. Uzma Salar: Panjwani Center for Molecular Medicine and Drug Research, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan
9. Khalid Mohammed Khan: H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan; Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Institute for Research and Medical Consultations (IRMC), Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam Saudi Arabia.
10. Shahnaz Perveen: PCSIR Laboratoires Complex, Karachi, Shahrah-e-Dr. Salimuzzaman Siddiqui, Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract:
Summary: 5-Arylidene-N,N-diethylthiobarbiturates 1-25 were evaluated for their potential against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) enzymes and displayed varying degree of inhibition. Based on the IC50 values, compound 6 (IC50 = 92.51 ± 0.01 µM) was the only active compound against acetylcholinesterase, however this compound was also weakly active against butyrylcholinesterase with an IC50 value 124.76 ± 0.02 µM. Six compounds 1, 6, 7, 16, 17, and 18 showed weak inhibition against BChE, among them compound 18 (IC50 = 82.25 ± 0.07µM) showed good inhibition against BChE. Nevertheless, compounds 1, 7, 16, 17, and 18 were selectively active against BChE enzyme.
Page(s): 134-140
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Journal of Chemical Society of Pakistan, Volume: 42, Issue: 1, Year: 2020
Keywords:
in vitro , enzyme inhibition , butyrylcholinesterase , NDiethylthiobarbiturates , Acetylcholinesterase , Eserine
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