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SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF ASSOCIATION OF β2-ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR GENE POLYMORPHISMS WITH NOCTURNAL ASTHMA
Author(s):
1. Ihsanullah Khan: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University,Peshawar, Pakistan
2. Zia Ul Haq: Institute of Public Health and Social Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar,Pakistan
3. Asmat Shaheen: Kohat Institute of Medical Sciences, Kohat, Pakistan
4. Mukhtiar Zaman Afridi: Department of Pulmonology, Leady Reading Hospital,Peshawar, Pakistan
5. Nafees Ahmad: Institute of Biomedical & Genetic Engineering, Islamabad, Pakistan
6. Rashda Abassi: Institute of Biomedical & Genetic Engineering, Islamabad,Pakistan
7. Nasir Ahmad: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University,Peshawar, Pakistan
8. Sami Siraj: Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Khyber Medical University,Peshawar, Pakistan
Abstract:
To integrate the quantitatively existing evidences on nocturnal asthma and their association with ß2-adrenergic receptor (Arg16Gly and Glu27Gln) polymorphism. Methodology: The whole procedure for systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. The following databases Ovid, PubMed, Wiley online library, Springer link and the Web of Knowledge were searched for relevant articles. Random effect meta-analysis was conducted. Heterogeneity was evaluated by I2 statistic. The funnel plots and the Eager tests were used to assess the small study biases and potential publications. Results: This systematic review and meta-analysis comprised a total of 9 studies. The brief statement estimates suggested heterozygous Arg/Gly (OR =2.32; 95% CI =1.53-3.54; P value =<0.001), homozygous Gly (OR =4.78; 95% CI =2.608.77, P-value =<0.001) and Gly allele (OR =1.71, 95% CI =1.14-2.56, P-value =0.009) was significantly associated with nocturnal asthma. While Glu27Gln polymorphism did not showed significant association with nocturnal asthma both in genotype (OR =1.28; 95% CI =0.63-2.59; P-value =0.496) and allelic (OR =1.65; 95% CI =0.64-4.27; P-value =0.301) analysis. Conclusion: Heterozygous Arg/Gly, homozygous Gly/Gly and Gly Allele were found to be significantly associated with nocturnal asthma.
Page(s): 234-242
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Journal of Postgraduate Medical Institute, Volume: 31, Issue: 3, Year: 2017
Keywords:
Asthma , Polymorphism , Metaanalysis , Genotype , Allele , Nocturnal
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