[1] Abu-El-Futuh , I.M.,ProjectTF, 1983.Balanites aegyptiaca, An Unutilized Raw Material Potentially Ready for Agro-industrial Exploitation,United Nations Industrial Development Organization -
[2] Al-Ghannam , S.M.,Ahmed , H.H.,Zein , N.,Zahran , F., 2013.Antitumor activity of balanitoside from Balanites aegyptiaca fruit,Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 3 179 -191
[3] Amin , A.,Alkaabi , A.,Al-Falasi , S.,Daoud , S.A., 2005.Chemopreventive activities of Trigonella foenumgraecum (Fenugreek) against breast cancer,Cell Biology International 29 687 -694
[4] AOAC, 1990.Official Methods of Analysis, 15th edition, -
[5] Archibald , R.G., 1933.The use of the fruit of the tree Balanites aegyptiaca in the control of schistosomiasis in the Sudan,Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 27 207 -210
[6] Arora , A.,Tak , L., 2013.Balanites roxburghii, Physicochemical properties and composition of fatty acid from arid zone of Rajasthan,International Journal of Basic and Applied Chemical Sciences 3 1 -5
[7] Beit-Yannai , E.,Ben-Shabat , S.,Goldschmidt , N.,Chapagain , B.P.,Liu , R.H.,Wiesman , Z., 2011.Antiproliferative activity of saponins from Balanites aegyptiaca- an in vitro study,Phytochemistry Letters 4 43 -47
[8] Chapagain , B.P.,Yehoshua , Y.,Wiesman , Z., 2009.Desert date (Balanites aegyptiaca) as an arid lands sustainable bioresource for biodiesel,Bioresource Technology 100 1221 -1226
[9] Chapagain , B.,Wiesman , Z., 2005.Larvicidal effect of aqueous extracts of Balanites aegyptiaca (desert date) against the larvae of Culex pipiens mosquitoes,African Journal of Biotechnology 4 1351 -1354
[10] Cherry , J.P.,Kramer , W.H.,B.F.Szuhaj, 1989.Plant Sources of Lecithins, 16 -31
[11] Chothani , D.L.,Vaghasiya , H.U., 2011.A review of Balanites aegyptiaca Del (desert date): phytochemical constituents, traditional uses and pharmacological activity,Pharmacognosy Review 5 55 -62
[12] Dubey , P.K.,Yogi , M.,Bharadwaj , A.,Soni , M.L.,Singh , A.,Sachan , A.K., 2011.Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del., a semi-arid forest tree: a review,Academic Journal of Plant Sciences 4 12 -18
[13] ElKhidir,O.A. , Gumaa,A.Y. , Fangali,O.A.I. , Badir,N.A., 1983.The use of Balanites kernel cake in a diet for fattening sheep,Animal Feed Science and Technology 9 301 -306
[14] Elfeel , A.A.,Hindi , S.Z., 2014.Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. var. aegyptiaca seed composition and variability among three different intraspecific sources,Life Science Journal 11 160 -166
[15] Elfeel , A.A.,Warrag , E.I., 2011.Uses and conservation status of Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. (Hegleig Tree) in Sudan: Local people perspective,Asian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3 286 -290
[16] Elfeel , A.A., 2010.Variability in Balanites aegyptiaca var. aegyptiaca seed kernel oil, protein and mineral contents between and within locations,Agricultural and Biology Journal of North America 1 170 -174
[17] Francis , G.,Kerem , Z.,Makkar , H.P.S.,Becker , K., 2002.The biological action of saponins in animal systems: a review,British Journal of Nutrition 88 587 -605
[18] Gour , V.S.,Kant , T., 2012.Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del.: a multipurpose and potential biodiesel tree species of the arid regions,International Journal of Science and Nature 3 472 -475
[19] Hamza , N.,Berhe , B.,Cheze , Z.,LeGarrec,R. , Umar,A. , Agli,A.N. , Lassalle,R. , Jove,J. , Gin,N. , Moore,N., 2012.Preventive and curative effect of Trigonella foenum-graecum L. seeds in C57BL/BJ models of type 2 diabetes induced by high-fat diet,Journal of Ethnopharmacology 142 516 -522
[20] Hardman , R., 1987.Recent developments in our knowledge of steroids (a review),Planta Medica 53 233 -238
[21] Hardman , R.,Sofowora , E.A., 1972.A reinvestigation of Balanites aegyptiaca as a source of steroidal sapogenins,Economic Botany 26 169 -173
[22] Hardman , R.,Sofowora , E.A., 1970.Isolation and characterization of yamogenin from Balanites aegyptiaca,Phytochemistry 9 645 -649
[23] Hussein , S.A.,Dollear , F.G.,R., 1949.Oil from the kernels of laloab fruit, Balanites aegyptiaca,Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 26 730 -732
[24] Liu , H.W.,Nakanishi , K., 1982.The structures of balanitins, potent molluscicides isolated from Balanites aegyptiaca,Tetrahedron 38 513 -519
[25] Manji , A.J.,Sara , E.E.,Modibbo, 2013.Studies on the potentials of Balanites aegyptiaca seed oil as raw material for the production of liquid cleansing agents,International Journal of Physical Sciences 8 1655 -1660
[26] Mohamed , A.M.,Wolf , W.,Spiess , W.E.L., 2002.Physical, morphological and chemical characteristics, oil recovery and fatty acid composition of Balanites aegyptiaca Del. kernels,Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 57 179 -189
[27] Molla , E.,Giday , M.,Erko , B., 2013.Laboratory assessment of the molluscicidal and cercariacidal activities of Balanites aegyptiaca,Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 3 657 -662
[28] Osman-Bashir , N.A.,Elhussein , S.A.,Taha , A.A., 2015.Content of crude protein, fixed oil and lecithin in Sudanese seed accessions of fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.),Pakistan Journal of Nutrition 14 907 -912
[29] Osman , N.A.,Elhussein , S.A.,Albalawi , M.A.D., 2014.Variability in the content of 25a- and 25b- steroidal sapogenins among thirty morphologically different Sudanese seed accessions of fenugreek,Journal of Life Sciences 8 744 -757
[30] Patil , S.V.,Salunke , B.K.,Patil , C.D.,Salunkhe , P.B.,Gavit , P.,Maheshwari , V.L., 2010.Potential of extracts of the tropical plant Balanites aegyptiaca (L) Del (Balanitaceae) to control the mealy bug, Maconellicoccus hirsutus (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae),Crop Protection 29 1293 -1296
[31] Podolak , I.,Galanty , A.,Sobolewska , D., 2010.Saponins as cytotoxic agents: a review,Phytochemistry Reviews 9 425 -474
[32] Raju , J.,Bird , R.R., 2007.Diosgenin, a naturally occurring furostanol saponin, suppresses 3-hydroxy3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase expression and induces apoptosis in HCT-116 human colon carcinoma cells,Cancer Letters 255 194 -204
[33] Yadav , J.P,M., 2010.Balanites aegyptiaca (L) Del.(Hingot): A review of its traditional uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological properties,International Journal of Green Pharmacy 4 140 -146