The Influence of Entrepreneurship Education and Technology Adaptation on Microenterprise Performance through Innovation Capability and Moderated by Mentorship (A Study in Agam Regency, West Sumatra Province) | [Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences • 2025]

Author(s):

1. Elfiya Yetti: Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

2. Heri Pratikto: Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

3. Imam Mukhlis: Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

4. Nurika Restuningdiah: Universitas Negeri Malang, Indonesia

Abstract:

This study examines the influence of entrepreneurship education and technology adaptation on the performance of micro-enterprises, mediated by innovation capability and moderated by mentoring. Using a case study of 16,633 micro-enterprises in Agam Regency, West Sumatra, which contributed 3.29% to the province's GRDP in 2021, this research highlights the critical role of entrepreneurship education in enhancing entrepreneurial knowledge and skills. The study also underscores the importance of technology adaptation in increasing efficiency and competitiveness in a digital era. Employing the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), the findings reveal that innovation capability significantly mediates the relationship between entrepreneurship education and technology adaptation with business performance. Key statistical results include a high reliability of instruments (Cronbach’s Alpha > 0.7) and significant explanatory power (R² values). Moreover, mentoring strengthens the practical application of these competencies, enhancing business performance and sustainability. This study contributes to the resource-based theory by emphasizing the strategic importance of knowledge, skills, and technological adaptation in micro-enterprise development. The results provide theoretical insights and practical recommendations to improve the entrepreneurial ecosystem and enhance the competitiveness of micro-enterprises, which contribute 61% to Indonesia’s GDP and employ 97% of the national workforce.

Page(s): 4135-4144

DOI: 10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00326

Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, Volume: 23, Issue: 1, Year: 2025

Keywords:

Entrepreneurship Education Technology Adaptation Innovation Capability MicroEnterprise Performance Business Sustainability

References:

[1] Afiatin T.,Istianda I. P.,Wintoro A. Y. .2016 .Happiness of Working Mothers through Family Life Stages. ANIMA Indonesian Psychological Journal, 31(3) : 569-110.

[2] Audretsch D. B.,Thurik A. R. .2004 .A model of the entrepreneurial economy. Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy., : .

[3] Barney J. .1991 .Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1) : 99-120.

[4] Bahta D.,Yun J.,Islam M. R.,Ashfaq M. .2020 .Corporate social responsibility, innovation capability and firm performance: evidence from SME. Social Responsibility Journal., : .

[5] Das S.,Kundu A.,Bhattacharya A. .2020 .Technology adaptation and survival of SMEs: A longitudinal study of developing countries. Technology Innovation Management Review, 10(6) : 64-72.

[6] Emezue J.,Onwujekwe C. .2019 .Examining the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Small Business Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Business Studies, 13(2) : 157-174.

[7] Fazal S. A.,Al Mamun,Alshebami A.,A. S. A. .2022 .Entrepreneurial Motivation, Competency and MicroEnterprise Sustainability Performance: Evidence from an Emerging Economy. , 14(19) : .

[8] Ghozali I. .2017 .Model persamaan struktural konsep dan aplikasi dengan program amos 24. , : .

[9] Hair J. F.,Black W. C.,Babin B. J.,Anderson R. E. .2019 .Multivariate Data Analysis. Cengage Learning., : .

[10] Jin H.,Lee J. .2020 .Mentoring as a mechanism for enhancing innovation in SMEs. Journal of Business Innovation, 7(4) : 213-227.

[11] Maziriri E. T.,Chivandi A. .2020 .Modelling key predictors that stimulate the entrepreneurial performance of SMEs and poverty reduction: Perspectives from SME managers in an emerging economy. Acta Commercii, 20(1) : 773-15.

[12] Manyati T. K.,Mutsau M. .2018 .Exploring technological adaptation in the informal economy: A case study of innovations in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Zimbabwe. African Journal of Science, Technology, Innovation and Development, 1552650(2) : 253-259.

[13] Purwanto A.,Prasetyo R. B.,Salim M. I. .2022 .The Role of Technology in MSME Development in Southeast Asia. Southeast Asian Journal of Business Research, 14(3) : 192-205.

[14] Sahoo S. .2019 .Quality management, innovation capability and firm performance: Empirical insights from Indian manufacturing SMEs. The TQM Journal., : .

[15] Schultz T. W. .1961 .Investment in human capital. The American Economic Review, 51(1) : 1-17.

[16] Sugiyono P. D.,D. Penerbit R,CV R .2017 .Metode penelitian bisnis: pendekatan kuantitatif, kualitatif. , : .

[17] Yusuf E. .2017 .Influence of entrepreneurship education, technology and globalization on performance of SMEs in Nigeria. African Journal of Business Management, 11(15) : 8345-374.

[18] Worokinasih S,Zaini A .2020 .Corporate governance and transparency: Evidence from Indonesian. , : .

Citations

Downloads

Views