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Acidification of phytase treated diet improves the body composition and bone mineralization of juvenile rohu (Labeo rohita)
Author(s):
1. S. Z. H. Shah: Department of Zoology, University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Pakistan
2. M. Fatima: Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
3. M. Afzal: Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
4. S. M. Hussain: Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
5. H. Azmat: Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
6. M. Bilal: School of life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology,Huaian,China
7. T. Ahmed: Department of Life Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
Abstract:
A 3×3 factorial feeding experimental was performed to find out the role of citric acid and phytase supplementations and interaction in improving body chemical composition and bone mineralization by adding them in plant based diet of rohu (Labeo rohita) juveniles. At first, the basal diet having citric acid at three different levels was supplemented i.e. 0%, 1.5% and 3%, and then three different phytase levels (0 FTU kg ɹ, 750 FTU kg ɹand 1000 FTU kg ɹ) were supplemented further with each level of citric acid. Hence, total 9 experimental diets were formulated in this feeding trial. The results revealed that the concentration of total ash, crude protein and dry matter content significantly increased (pd0.05), when treated with citric acid and phytase. However, contents of crude fat showed a reduced level in the carcass of juveniles by feeding both additives. The supplementation of citric acid and phytase both significantly (pd0.05) affected the bone mineralization of fish. An increasing trend was observed for the body proximate analysis and bone mineral concentrations with an increase of supplements level in the diet. Conclusively, the results of this experiment showed that the supplementation of citric acid and phytase in the diet of L. rohita improved body composition and bone mineralization.
Page(s): 1485-1491
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Journal of Animal and Plant sciences, Volume: 31, Issue: 5, Year: 2021
Keywords:
citric acid , bone mineralization , Phytase , body proximate composition , body mineralization , rohu Labeo rohita
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