Pakistan Science Abstracts
Article details & metrics
No Detail Found!!
Typology of city form and sustainable spatial structure
Author(s):
1. Majid Karimpourreihan: Department of Earth Science, International Desert Research Center(I.D.R.C.) University College of Agriculture and Natural Resources University of Tehran Karaj, Alborz,Iran
Abstract:
The form and spatial structure of cities are the important dimensions of cities' knowledge and analysis. A review of the theoretical literature on the concepts of spatial structure, urban form, ossification and shape of the city shows that there is a great variety of thoughts and opinions in these fields by utilizing comparative research methods. Therefore, researchers are looking for genealogy and detailed analysis of the concepts of form and spatial structure of the city. On the other hand, the most important sources of instability are the same mentioned factors. This research aims to use the inductive research method and the K-means clustering model in python software as well as GIS software to analyze spatial data and data gathered from residents' questionnaire for qualitative indicators to identify the relationship between the components of urban form and spatial structure on the factors of sustainability at the scale of Tehran regions. The high overlap of Tehran's pleasant (ideal) areas, based on spatial form and structure indicators as well as sustainability indicators shows the direct influence of urban spatial structure and form on sustainability in Tehran.
Page(s): 1815-1834
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security, Volume: 16, Issue: 4, Year: 2024
Keywords:
spatial structure , environmental sustainability , Economic Sustainability , Spatial Form , Social Sustainability
References:
[1] Ahmed S.,Adnan M.,Janssens D.,Wets G. .2020 .A route to school informational intervention for air pollution exposure reduction. Sustainable Cities and Society, 53 : 101965.
[2] Alberti M. .1996 .Measuring urban sustainability. Environmental impact assessment review, 16(4) : 381-424.
[3] Alberti M. .2005 .The effects of urban patterns on ecosystem function. International Regional Science Review., : .
[4] Anas A.,Arnott R.,Small K. .1998 .Urban spatial s tructure. Economic Literature, 36 : 1426-1464.
[5] Anderson W.P.,Kanaroglou P.S.,Miller E.I. .1996 .Urban form, Energy and the Environment, a Review of Issue and Policy. Urban Studies, 33(1) : 7-35.
[6] Bacon E.N. .1974 .. Design of Cities, : .
[7] Banerjee T.,Baer W. C. .2013 .Beyond the neighborhood unit: Residential environments and public policy. , : .
[8] Banister D.,Watson S.,Wood C. .1997 .Sustainable cities: transport, energy, and urban form. Environment andPlanning B, 24 : 125-144.
[9] Bertaud Alain. .2002 .Not on Transition and urban spatial structure. , : .
[10] Bonacich E. .2019 .A theory of ethnic antagonism: The split labor market. , : 555-568.
[11] Borrego C.,Martins H.,Tchepel O.,Salmim L.,Monteiro A.,Miranda A. I. .2006 .How urban structure can affect city sustainability from an air quality perspective. Environmental modelling & software. 21, (4) : 461-467.
[12] Bramley G.,Dempsey N.,Power S.,Brown C.,Watkins D. .2009 .Social sustainability and urban form: evidence from five British cities. Environment and planning. A, 41(9) : .
[13] Bramley G.,Power S. .2009 .Urban form and social sustainability: the role of density and housing type. , : .
[14] Environmentand Planning B Planning and Design. . .. , 36 : 30-48.
[15] Camagni R.,Gibelli M. C.,Rigamonti P. .2002 .Urban mobility and urban form: the social and environmental costs of different patterns of urban expansion. Ecologicaleconomics, 40(2) : 199-216.
[16] Capozzoli A.,Piscitelli M. S.,Gorrino A.,Ballarini I.,Corrado V. .2017 .Data analytics for occupancy pattern learning to reduce the energy consumption of HVAC systems in office buildings. Sustainable cities and society, 35 : 191-208.
[17] Chen H.,Jia B.,Lau S. S. Y. .2008 .Sustainable urban form for Chinese compact cities: Challenges of a rapid urbanized economy. , 32(1) : 28-40.
[18] Chenge Peter,Ho. Peter .2006 .Urban land administration and planning in China: Opportunities and cons traints of spatial data models. Land Use Policy, 23(4) : 604-616.
[19] Cowan Robert. .2005 .. , : .
[20] Crook ,Kenneth F. .2007 .Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. , : .
[21] Echenique M. H.,Hargreaves G.,Namdeo A. .2012 .Growing cities sustainably: does urban form really matter?. Journal of the American PlanningAssociation, 78(2) : 121-137.
[22] Gilbert T.,Neuburger J.,Kraindler J.,Keeble E.,Smith P.,Ariti C.,Conroy S. .2018 .Development and validation of a Hospital Frailty Risk Score focusing on older people in acute care settings using electronic hospital records: an observational study. The Lancet, 391(10132) : 1775-1782.
[23] Giuliano Dhiraj.,Lynch Kevin. .1981 .Theory of Good City Form. Another Look at Travel Patterns and Urban Form: The US [45], : .
[24] Maclaren V. .2004 .Urban Sustainability Reporting The sustainable urban development reader. Routledge., : .
[25] Madanipour A. .2015 .Social exclusion and space. In The city reader, : 237-245.
[26] Houston D.,Boarnet M. G.,Ferguson G.,Spears S. .2015 .Can compact rail transit corridors transform the automobile city? Planning for more sustainable. , 52(5) : 938-959.
[27] Jabareen Y.R. .2006 .Sustainable Urban Forms: Their Typologies, Models and Concepts. Journal of planningEducation and Research, 26(1) : 38-52.
[28] Jenks M.,Jones C.,Kropf C. .1996 .Urban tissue and the character of towns. Urban Design International journal. 1, 39(3) : 247-263.
[29] Kaplan M.,Thang L. L.,Sánchez M.,Hoffman J .2020 .Intergenerational contact zones: Place-based strategies for promoting social inclusion and belonging. , : .
[30] Ladi T.,Mahmoudpour A.,Sharifi A. .2021 .Assessing impacts of the water poverty index components on the human development index in Iran. , 113 : 102375.
[31] Leicester City Council. .1995 .Indicators of Sustainable Development in Leicester: Progress and Trends. , : .
[32] Liang Z.,Luo Z.,Yuan J.,Li M.,Xia Y.,Che T.,Liu J. .2022 .Evaluating the Environmental and Economic Performance of Municipal Solid Waste Disposal by All-Component Resource Recovery. , 14(24) : 16898.
[33] Liu Y.,Meng Q.,Zhang J.,Allam L.,Hu M.,Zhan X.,C. X. .2022 .Evaluation of Urban Spatial Structure from the Perspective of Socioeconomic Benefits Based on 3D Urban Landscape Measurements: A Case Study of Beijing, China. Remote Sensing, 14(21) : 5511.
[34] Grimm N.B.,Faeth S.H.,Golubiewski N.E.,Redman C.L.,Wu J.,Bai X.,Briggs J.M. .2008 .. Global change andthe ecology of cities Science, 8(5864) : 56-760.
[35] Hamin E. M.,Gurran N. .2009 .Urban form and climate change: Balancing adaptation and mitigation in the US and Australia. , 33(3) : 238-245.
[36] Handy S.,Part D) S. .1996 .Methodologies for Exploring the Link between Urban form and Travel Behavior. Transport and Environment, 2(2) : 151-165.
[37] Hastings A.,Browne A.,Kall K. .2015 .keeping vulnerable populations safe under PREA: Alternative strategies to the use of segregation in prisons and jails. , : .
[38] Shi L.,Stevens G. D. .2021 .Vulnerable populations in the United States. , : .
[39] Rapoport A. .2016 .Human aspects of urban form: towards a man-environment approach to urban form and design. , : .
[40] Perry C.,Environs C. .1929 .“The Neighborhood Unit”: from The Regional Plan of New York. , : 557-569.
[41] Polese M.,Stren R. .2000 .The Social Sustainability of Cities: Diversity and Management of Change. , : .
[42] Rodrigue J.P.,Claude C.,Brian S. .2009 .The Geography of Transport Systems. , : .
[43] Medina-Mijangos R.,De Andrés A.,Guerrero- H.,Seguí-Amórtegui L. .2021 .A methodology for the technical-economic analysis of municipal solid waste systems based on social cost-benefit analysis with a valuation of externalities. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28 : 18807-18825.
[44] Meijer M.,Adriana F.,Linden O,Vander S. .2011 .A Next Step for Sustainable Urban Design in the Netherlands. , : .
[45] Muñiz I.,Galindo A. .2005 .Urban form and the ecological footprint of commuting the case of Barcelona. Ecological Economics, 55(4) : 499-514.
[46] Naess P. .2014 .Urban form, sustainability and health: the case of greater Oslo. European Planning Studies. , 22(7) : 1524-1543.
[47] Woolever C. .1992 .A contextual approach to neighbourhood attachment. Urban Studies, 29 : 99-116.
[48] Zhang L.,Godil D. I.,Bibi M.,Khan M. K.,Sarwat S.,Anser M. K. .2021 .Caring for the environment: How human capital, natural resources, and economic growth interact with environmental degradation in Pakistan? A dynamic ARDL approach. Science of The Total Environment, 774 : 145553.
Citations
Citations are not available for this document.
0

Citations

0

Downloads

8

Views