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A cross sectional study to investigate the correlation between body dysmorphia and eating disorders.
Author(s):
1. Shazeen Abbas: Department of Diet and Nutrition University of Lahore, Pakistan
2. Muhammad Imran Hussain: Riphah International University RCR& AHS Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics., Pakistan
3. Samia Zafar: Department of Diet and Nutrition University of Lahore, Pakistan
4. Saliha Noor: Department of Diet and Nutrition University of Lahore, Pakistan
5. Mahnoor Munir: Department of Diet and Nutrition University of Lahore, Pakistan,,
6. Muhammad Arshad: Department of Diet and Nutrition University of Lahore, Pakistan
7. Laiba Naseer: Department of Diet and Nutrition University of Lahore, Pakistan,
Abstract:
BACKGROUND: BDD is characterized by a fixation with physical faults or imperfections that are either unseen to others or appear to be trivial to them whereas, eating disorders are complex illnesses that are affecting adolescents with increasing frequency. Their causes are very complex and may involve genetic, environmental and psychological factors, such as low esteem, poor body image and negativity. OBJECTIVE: To find out the association between body dysmorphia and eating disorders METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out from the University of Lahore, Lahore. Total 100 participants were selected through a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Participants were assessed through a pretested questionnaire.RESULTS: The results concluded that 18 participants out of 100 hid their body parts and also did crash diets to lose weight. While, 30 participants who don't hide their body parts but do crash diets to lose weight. The results also reflect that the majority of the participants were worried about their looks and restricted their diet. Among the 100 participants, 13 participants always believed that starving speeds up weight loss, 35 participants induced vomiting sometimes, whereas 22 participants always skipped their meals. These results indicate the presence of symptoms of eating disorders and Body Dysmorphia simultaneously.PRACTICAL IMPLICATION: This article holds significance for the community as it investigates the link between body dysmorphia and eating disorders via a cross-sectional study. This research can provide valuable insights into understanding the relationship between these two psychological conditions, which could potentially lead to improved diagnostic and treatment approaches for individuals affected by them. By shedding light on the connection, the article contributes to both the fields of mental health and overall well-being in society. CONCLUSION: This study concluded that participants simultaneously observed many symptoms of Body dysmorphia and eating disorder. The symptoms of both the disorders overlap and the participants having eating disorders had more tendency to incline towards body dysmorphia. Simultaneously, for participants who had BDD, symptoms like dietary restrictions and uncontrollable food cravings existed leading to eating disorders.
Page(s): 24-28
Published: Journal: journal of Peoples University of medical and Health Sciences, Pakistan., Volume: 13, Issue: 3, Year: 2023
Keywords:
Eating disorder , Body shape , Restricted Diet , Crash Diet , Body Dysmorphia BDD
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