Utilization of Gambier (Uncaria Gambier, Roxb.) Combined with Albumin in Formation of Natural Rigid Foam | [Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences • 2025]

Author(s):

1. Efrina: Program Study of Food Technology-Faculty of Science, Social and Education-Prima Nusantara niversity, Indonesia;Program Study of Agro-Industrial Technology-Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Andalas, Indonesia;Program Study of Food and Agricultural Products Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas, Indonesia.

2. Anwar Kasim: Program Study of Agro-Industrial Technology-Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Andalas,,Indonesia

3. Tuty Anggraini: Program Study of Food and Agricultural Products Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,Universitas Andalas,Indonesia

4. Novelina: Program Study of Food and Agricultural Products Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology,Universitas Andalas,Indonesia

5. Alfi Asben: Program Study of Agro-Industrial Technology-Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Andalas,,Indonesia

6. Daimon Syukri: Program Study of Agro-Industrial Technology-Faculty of Agricultural Technology Universitas Andalas,,Indonesia

Abstract:

The treatment in this study was a variation in the amount of Gambier extract added, namely 16 g, 20 g and 24 g in 89.5 g of a mixture that also contained 23 g of albumin powder, 60 g of water, 5 g of hexamine and 1.5 g of para-Toluene Sulfonic Acid. Observations for the quality of the foam formed were carried out for several parameters such as Foam density, compressive strength, degree of development, pH modification and porosity. Observation of foam pores was conducted with an optical microscope (Bock and Norris, 2019). As a result, the best treatment combination was 24g Gambier extract per 89.5g of mixture prepared with pan-dried albumin. Microscopy observation showed that pan dried albumin powder resulted in 55% -65% pores and foam dried albumin powder pores were 41% - 50%. This study has shown the potential for utilizing Gambier extract in producing derivative products by combining with albumin. These results will be a reference for the development of other derivative products.

Page(s): 987-993

DOI: 10.22194/JGIAS/25.1620

Published: Journal: Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural Sciences, Volume: 13, Issue: 3, Year: 2025

Keywords:

closed cells , rigid foam , Gambier extract , pan dried , foam dried , albumin powder

References:

[1] Abdulgani H. .2018 .Thermal insulation and refractories: comperessive strength. html. Accessed January, 5 : .

[2] Anggraini T.,Neswati R.F.,Nanda D.,Syukri D. .2021 .Effect of Processing on Green and Black Tea DPPH Radical Scavenging Activity, IC50 Value, Total Polyphenols, Catechin and Epigallocatechin Gallate content. , : 709.

[3] Anova I.T.,Kasim A.,Anggraini T. .2018 .The effect of gambier extract composition on the manufacture and physical properties of gambier-based natural foam. Jurnal Litbang Industri, 8 : 11-16.

[4] Bacelo H.A.,Santos S.C.,Botelho C.C. .2016 .Tanninbased biosorbents for environmental applications-A review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 303 : 575-587.

[5] Bock J.H.,Norris D. O .2019 .Materials needed for plants anatomy analyses. Appendix I.Forensic plant Science. Book Aid, : 169.

[6] Deaville E.R.,Givens D.I.,Harvey I.M. .2010 .Chesnut and mimosa tannin silages: effect in sheep differ for apparent digestibilty, nitrogen utilitation and losses. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 157 : 129-138.

[7] Firdaus F.E. .2014 .Synthetic and characterization of soybased polyurethane foam with utilization of ethylen glycol in polyol. Makara Journal of Technology, 18 : 11-16.

[8] Hosen N. .2017 .Profile of agribussiness of Smallholder gambier plantation in West Sumatra). Journal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan, 17 : 124-131.

[9] Istiqomah T.,Lingga W. .2012 .Making polyurethane foam using castor oil (castor oil kepyar). ITS. Surabaya, : 9.

[10] Kasim A.,Asben A.,Mutiar S. .2015 .Study of gambier quality and its relationship with characteristics of tanned leather. Majalah Kulit, 31 : 55-64.

[11] Khanbabaee K.,Ree T.V. .2002 .Tannins: classification and defenition. The Royal Society of Chemistry, 18 : 641-649.

[12] Lacoste C.,M.C. Basso A.,Pizzi A.,Celzard M.,Laborie M. .2015 .Natural albumin/tannin cellular foams. Industrial Crops and Products, 73 : 41-48.

[13] Lagel M.C.,Pizzi A.,Giovando S.,Celzard A. .2014 .Development and characterisation of phenolic foams with phenol-formaldehyde-chestnut tannins resin. Journal of Renewable Materials, 2 : 220-229.

[14] Li X.,Pizzi A.,Lacoste C.,Fierro V.,Celzard A. .2013 .Physical properties of tannin/furanic resin foamed with different blowing agents. BioResources, 8 : 743-752.

[15] Link M.,Kolbitsch C.,Ebner M.,Wieland S.,Petutschnings A. .2011 .Formaldehyde-free tannin-based foams and their use as lightweight panels. BioResources, 6 : 4128-4228.

[16] Lukas A,Ngudiwaluyo S.,Mulyono H.,Adinegoro H. .2019 .. Gambier processing technology innovation and study of SNI 01-3391-2000. Pro.PPIS, 241 : 250.

[17] Mukhriani .2014 .Extraction, separation of compounds, and identification of active compounds). Jurnal Kesehatan, : 361-367.

[18] Nofita D.,Dewangga R. .2021 .Spectrophotometrically). Chimica et Natura Acta, 9 : 102-106.

[19] Pizzi A. .2019 .Tannins: prospective and actual industrial application. Journal of Biomolecules, 8 : 1-29.

[20] Rauf A.,Rahmawaty A.Z. .2015 .The condition of uncaria gambier roxb. as one of important medicinal plants in North Sumatra Indonesia. Procedia Chemistry, 14 : 3-10.

[21] Rini B.,Kasim A.,Syukri D. .2021 .Production of wood varnish from Ambalau resin of Durio zibethinus (Murr.): A preliminary study. Asian Journalof Plant Sciences, 20 : 116-21.

[22] Rohaeti E.,Suyanta E. .2011 .Synthesis of polyurethane foam from castor oil as a heat insulation material. Journal of Peneliti. Saintek, 16 : 57-72.

[23] Syukri. D.H. F.,Suryanto P.D.,Hari F.M.,Fiana F.M. .2024 .Bacterial reduction in river water using nanocellulose membrane from pineapple biomass with ferrous-ferric oxide reinforcement. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 10 : 643-56.

[24] Syukri D.,Darwis D.,Santoni A. .2013 .Simple characterization of anthocyanin from Ficus padana Burm. com Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, : 1276-1282.

[25] Szczurek A.,Fierro V.,Pizzi A.,Stauber M.,Celzard A. .2014 .A new method for preparing tannin-based foams. Journal of Industrial Crops and Products, 54 : 40-53.

[26] Varilla T.,Romar H.,Luukonen T.,Hilli T.,Lassi U. .2020 .Characterization of lignin enforced tannin/furanic foams. Helliyon, 6 : 1-7.

[27] Yeung C.,Stasolla M.J.,Sumner B.Q.,Huang B.Q. .2015 .Plant microtechniques and protocols. , : .

[28] Watrelot A.A.,Norton E.L. .2020 .Chemistry and raectivity of tannin in Vitis spp.: a review. journal of Molecules, 25 : 1-24.

Citations

Downloads

Views