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The effect of Polysaccharide in the Fermentation Medium on Physical Properties of Bacterila Cellulose from Gluconacetobacter xylinus BTCC B796.
Author(s):
1. Yunan Kholifatuddin Syadi: Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Muhammadiyah Semarang University, Semarang, Indonesia
2. Endang Tri Wahyuni: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
3. Enandg Sutriswati Rahayu: Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
4. Muhammad Nur Cahyanto: Department of Food and Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia
Abstract:
Effect of addition of starch, agar, and alginate on the physical properties of Bacterial Cellulose produced by Gluconacetobacter xylinus BTCC B796 has been studied. The strain was grown in Hestrin Schramm medium supplemented by either starch or agar or alginate with various concentrations at room temperature for 7 days without shaking. The cellulose produced was analyzed for crystallinity index, functional groups, cellulose morphology, tensile strength, water holding capacity, and rehydration ratio. The addition of starch, agar and alginate decreased the crystallinity of Bacterial cellulose, in which the strongest effect was shown by starch. Furthermore, it was observed that the addition of polysaccharide led to decrease in tensile strength, increase in the rehydration ratio and water holding capacity, except agar. Addition of starch gave more pronounced effects than that of agar or alginate.The addition of starch in the medium resulted in decreasing the crystallinity and changes the physical properties greater than agar and alginate
Page(s): 323-327
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Biotechnology, Volume: 14, Issue: 3, Year: 2017
Keywords:
Keywords are not available for this article.
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