The resistance response of six rice varieties to rice ragged stunt virus in South Sulawesi, Indonesia: a greenhouse study | [Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology • 2024]

Author(s):

1. Saipul Abbas: Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km.36 Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan , Indonesia.

2. Sri Sulandari: Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. JL. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.

3. Sedyo Hartono: Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. JL. Flora No. 1, Bulaksumur, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55281, Indonesia.

4. Jumardin Jumardin: Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Alauddin State Islamic University of Makassar, Jl. Sultan Alauddin No.63. Romangpolong Gowa, South Sulawesi 92113 Indonesia.

5. Akhmad Rizali: Department of Agroechotecnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University Jl. Jend. A. Yani Km.36 Banjarbaru. South Kalimantan 70714 Indonesia.

6. Ernawati Djaya: Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).,Bogor Highway Street Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911,Indonesia

7. Erwin Najamuddin: Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).,Bogor Highway Street Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911,Indonesia

8. Ayyub Ar Rahman: Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).,Bogor Highway Street Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911,Indonesia

9. Aminah: Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).,Bogor Highway Street Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911,Indonesia

10. Hasbi: Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN).,Bogor Highway Street Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911,Indonesia

11. Surianto Sipi: Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Bogor Highway Street Km.46, Cibinong, Bogor, West Java, 16911 Indonesia

Abstract:

Nilaparvata lugens, commonly known as the brown planthopper (BPH), transmits the Rice ragged stunt virus (RRSV) which severely affects rice plants. This study aimed to evaluate the resistance of six rice varieties to RRSV in South Sulawesi under greenhouse conditions. The stages of the study included the preparation of the inoculum source, seeding of rice seeds, rearing of BPH, transmission treatment, and observation of resistance response and symptom scoring based on IRRI (1996) in a greenhouse. Data analysis techniques using Duncan's 5% were also applied. The results showed that varieties Inpari 36, 37, TN1, Mekongga, Ciherang, and Tukad Unda exhibited differing resistance levels, with Tukad Unda showing the highest resistance. The disease incidence ranged from 63.33% to 100%, and disease intensity varied from 28.14% to 71.10%. These findings suggest that the selection of resistant varieties could significantly mitigate RRSV impact, highlighting the need for integrated pest management strategies in rice cultivation.

Page(s): 113-122

DOI: 10.33866/phytopathol.036.01

Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Phytopathology, Volume: 36, Issue: 01, Year: 2024

Keywords:

Disease intensity , Rice varieties , Rice ragged stunt virus , South Sulawesi , Plant resistance

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