Pakistan Science Abstracts
Article details & metrics
No Detail Found!!
The Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of HBV and HCV Positive Blood Donors.
Author(s):
1. Muhammad Arshad: Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
2. Shafaq Naz: Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
3. Shah Zeb: Department of Medicine, Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
4. Jamal-ud-din: Department of Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
Abstract:
Objective: To find out the demographic and clinical characteristics of HBV and HCV positive blood donors. Material and Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in blood bank of Naseer Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from June 2012 to June 2014. Total number of HBsAg and anti-HCV positive blood donors included in the study were 203. A detailed history and clinical examination was performed in each case. Serological assessment for hepatitis B and hepatitis C was carried out through ELISA. Results: Total number of HBsAg and anti-HCV positive blood donors included in the study were 203. Out of 203 patients, 105 (51.72%) were HBsAg positive and 98 (48.27%) were anti-HCV positive. The age of study group ranged from 18-60 years. Among HBsAg positive blood donors, 88.57% gave history of injections. Among anti-HCV positive blood donors 84.69% gave history of injections and 35.71% used to shave by barbers. Conclusion: Risk factors for the spread of HBV and HCV infections are common in our people and there is a need for health education on a mass level.
Page(s): 26-29
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Journal of Medical Science, Volume: 23, Issue: 1, Year: 2015
Keywords:
Keywords are not available for this article.
References:
[1] 2010.Awareness and risk factors associated with barbers in transmission of hepatitis B and C from Pakistani population: barber's role in viral transmission,Asian Biomedicine 4 435 -42
[2] UmarM,BushraH,AhmadM,KhurramM. Hepatitis, 2010.C in Pakistan: A Review of Available Data,Hepat Mon 10 205 -14
[3] Lavanchy D., 2011.Evolving epidemiology of hepatitis C virus,Clin Microbiol Infect 17 107 -15
[4] QureshiH,BileKM,JoomaR,AlamSE, 2010.Prevalence of hepatitis B and C viral infections in Pakistan: findings of a national survey appealing for effective prevention and control measures,EMHJ 16 15 -23
[5] AliM,IdreesM,AliL,HussainA, 2011.Hepatitis B virus in Pakistan: A systematic review of prevalence, risk factors, awareness status and genotypes,Virology Journal 8 102 -11
[6] J.Trop, 2009.,Med. Hyg 81 240 -47
[7] JafriW,SubhanA,TherapeuticResponse, 2008.,Tropical Gastroenterology 29 194 -201
[8] MilleraFD,LaithJ,Abu-Raddadb, 2010.Evidence of intense ongoing endemic transmission of hepatitis C virus in Egypt,PNAS 107 14757 -62
[9] ChaudhryMA,RizviF,AfzalM., 2010.Frequency of Risk Factors for Hepatitis B (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV),Ann. Pak. Inst. Med. Sci 6 161 -63
[10] AliSA,Rafe DonahueMJ,QureshiH, 2009.Hepatitis B and hepatitis C in Pakistan: prevalence and risk factors,International Journal of Infectious Diseases 13 9 -19
[11] AlashekWA,McIntyreCW,TaalMW, 2012.Hepatitis B and C infection in haemodialysis patients in Libya: prevalence, incidence and risk factors,BMC Infectious Diseases 12 265 -70
[12] Al-WaleediAA,KhaderYS, 2012.Prevalence of hepatitis B and C infections and associated factors among blood donors in Aden City, Yemen,EMHJ 18 624 -29
[13] AlamM,BehttaniF, 2011.Prevalence of Risk Factors in Hepatitis B & C patients admitted in Eye Department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar,Ophthalmology Update 9 39 -40
[14] WaheedY,ShafiT, 2009.Hepatitis C virus in Pakistan: A systematic review of prevalence, genotypes and risk factors,World J Gastroenterol 15 5647 -53
[15] JagannathanL,ChaturvediM,Mudaliar S, 2010.Risk factors for chronic hepatitis B virus infection among blood donors in Bangalore, India,Transfus Med 20 414 -20
[16] OnerS,YapiciG,ŞasmazCT,HepatitisB,hepatitisC, 2011.HIV, and VDRL seroprevalence of blood donors in Mersin, Turkey,Turk J Med Sci 41 335 -41
[17] WongHK,LeeCK, 2012.Risk factor analysis of hepatitis C virus infection among Chinese blood donors in Hong Kong,Transfusion Medicine 22 133 -36
[18] ZouS,SusanL,EdwardSP, 2010.Current incidence and residual risk of hepatitis B infection among blood donors in the United States,Transfusion 49 1609 -20
[19] AhmedF,IrvingWL,AnwarM,MylesP,NealKR, 2012.Prevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection in Kech District, Balochistan, Pakistan: most infections remain unexplained. A cross-sectional study,Epidemiology and Infection 716 -23
[20] HoeveVE,CodlinAJ,JawedF,KhanAJ, 2013.Persisting role of healthcare settings in hepatitis C transmission in Pakistan: cause for concern,Epidemiol Infect 141 1831 -39
[21] Amidu , WBKA,Owiredu , O,Addai-Mensah,C Viruses, 2009.Infections among blood donors at the Bolgatanga Regional Hospital in Bolgatanga, Ghana,Journal of the Ghana Science Association 12 321 -32
[22] Robert D. Allison , Cathy Conry-Cantilena, Deloris,Koziol, 2012.Its Modes of Transmission in a Cohort of Initially Asymptomatic Blood Donors,JID 206 654 -61
[23] Aldemir Branco de Oliveira-Filho, 2010.Likely transmission of hepatitis C virus through sharing of cutting and perforating instruments in blood donors in the State of Pará, Northern Brazil,Rio de Janeiro 26 837 -44
[24] IanT.,Williams,BethP,WendiKuhnert, 2011.Incidence and Transmission Patterns of Acute Hepatitis C in the United States,,Arch Intern Med 171 242 -48
Citations
Citations are not available for this document.
0

Citations

0

Downloads

3

Views