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The effect of gasoline fuel and biogas on engine performance and exhaust emissions
Author(s):
1. Kemas Ridhuan: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Metro,Indonesia
2. Mafruddin: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Metro,Indonesia
3. Djoko Wahyudi: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Panca Marga, Probolinggo,Indonesia
4. Ahmad Yani: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri Bontang,Bontang,Indonesia
5. Wawan Trisnadi Putra: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo, Ponorogo,Indonesia
6. Rusman: Department of Matitime, Politeknik Negeri Samarinda,Samarinda,Indonesia
7. Asroni: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Metro,Indonesia
8. Dwi Irawan: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering,Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro, Metro,Indonesia
Abstract:
In this study, experiments were carried out with the use of gasoline, gasoline with a mixture of biogas with variations of 1 liter/minute, 3 liters/minute, and 5 liters/minute using a gasoline engine with a volume of 100 Cm3 with a maximum throttle position with the addition of an engine speed of 5500 - 2000 rpm. The results of the study show the highest brake torque is 18.01 Nm at B3 at 2000 rpm engine speed, and the highest brake power at 2500 rpm engine speed reaches 365.43 Watt at B3.Brake-specific fuel consumption(BSFC) the highest is gasoline 0.0206 g/Watt.minute and B3 0.0151 g/Watt.minute. The CO and CO2 emissions of gasoline fuel are higher than that of gasoline-biogas mixture fuels, CO gasoline 0.06% and CO B3 0.02%, CO2 gasoline 15.77%, and CO2 B3 10.85 %. So overall, the use of a mixture of gasoline and biogas is more effective, especially at high loads with an increase in temperature.
Page(s): 1089-1094
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Volume: 18, Issue: 10, Year: 2023
Keywords:
Biogas , gasoline , CO and CO2 emissions , engine performance
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