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CFD simulation of Bubble Column Reactor (BCR) with and without Surface Tension Effects.
Author(s)
Arif Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
A. N. K. Wardag Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
I. R. Chughtai Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences (PIEAS), Islamabad, Pakistan
M. H. Al-Dahhan Department of Chemical Engineering, Sever Institute of Technology, Washington University, USA
Abstract
In BCRs, gas holdup is an essential parameter as its knowledge helps to determine the gas-liquid interfacial area, which is necessary for prediction of gas-liquid mass transfer coefficient, KLa. In the current research work, a CFD model is developed to estimate gas holdup for co-current air-water system in a BCR operating in bubbly flow regime. Unsteady 2d-axisymmetric, Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase model with segregated solver is considered while turbulence effects are introduced by using k-ε model. The BCR considered in this study has 19 cm inner diameter and 274 cm length, whose experimentations were carried out elsewhere [1]. The effect of surface tension on bubble diameter and ultimately on overall gas holdup was also investigated by introducing a certain quantity of surfactants in the above system. Simulations have been performed for various values of superficial gas velocities in the range of 1-8 cm/s. The gas holdup found by simulations, have been compared with experiments, showing a maximum deviation of 4 % which is generally acceptable for this type of system. It is found that overall gas holdup significantly increases with increasing superficial gas velocity. Also a decrease in surface tension has been found to increase the gas holdup appreciably.
Publication Details
Page(s) 212-217
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Proceedings 6th International Bhurban Conference on Applied Sciences and Technology , Volume: 1, Issue: 0, Year: 2009
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