A Review on heterotrophic Nitrification and aerobic Denitrification of Achromobacter sp. for Bioremediation in wastewater treatment | [Bioscience Research • 2022]

Author(s):

1. Daniel Joe Dailin: Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

2. Nurul Zahidah Nordin: Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

3. Alijah Mohd Aris: Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd,No. 44, Jalan Dungun, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia

4. Ahmad Afiq Arshad Nasharuddin: Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd,No. 44, Jalan Dungun, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia

5. Khor Bee Chin: Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd,No. 44, Jalan Dungun, Damansara Heights, 50490 Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia

6. Li Ting Tan: Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia

7. Solleh Ramli: Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,81310, Skudai, Johor,Malaysia

8. Zaitul Iffa Abd Rasid: Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia,81310, Skudai, Johor,Malaysia

9. Norzahir Sapawe: Universiti Kuala Lumpur Branch Campus Malaysian Institute of Chemical and Bioengineering Technology (UniKL MICET),Lot 1988 Vendor City, Taboh Naning, 78000, Alor Gajah, Melaka,Malaysia

10. Hesham El-Enshasy: Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310, Skudai, Johor, Malaysia; 5Bioprocess Development Department, City for Scientific Research and Technology Applications (CSAT), New Burg Al Arab, Alexandria, Egypt

Abstract:

Wastewater is a major environmental issue that has arisen as a result of various industrial and domestic activities. Improper management of wastewater treatment could be harmful to human health, livestock and plants. Biological treatment through the application of beneficial microorganisms could reduce this problem and act as a low-cost treatment. The isolation and identification study for potential heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrifying bacteria was beneficial for eco-friendly wastewater treatment. Achromobacter sp.are gram-negative rod-shaped bacteria that originated from betaproteobacteria class with the ability to remove nitrate or nitrate as well as able to degrade pollutants that are available in the water. Production of high cell mass for this microbe requires extensive study to develop a suitable medium composition and cultivation strategy. Various chemical and physical factors play significant roles in cell growth during the fermentation process. Biological wastewater treatment methods are particularly important because of their substantial economic benefits, especially when combined with waste stabilization and resource recovery. This review article illustrates the use of the bioremediation process using Achromobactersp for remediation in wastewater treatment.

Page(s): 1585-1592

DOI: DOI not available

Published: Journal: Bioscience Research, Volume: 19, Issue: 3, Year: 2022

Keywords:

bioremediation , nitrification , Wastewater , denitrification , Achromobacter sp

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