Toddler Nutritional Profile of Women with Covid-19 | [Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences • 2025]

Author(s):

1. Nur Hikmah Yanti: Department Of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

2. Mardiana Ahmad: Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University,Makassar, South Sulawesi,Indonesia

3. Ema Al Asiry: Department Of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

4. Jumrah Sudirman: Department Of Midwifery, Graduate School, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

Abstract:

Pregnancy is a critical period of human growth and development when the fetus in the womb begins to grow and develop. During pregnancy, there is a decrease in immunity so it is susceptible to viral infections and can affect the mother's immune system and maternal nutrition which can have an effect on the unborn child. Toddlerhood is a very vulnerable period. Toddlers are susceptible to infectious diseases that can affect their nutritional status. It can toddler The purpose of this research is to compare the nutritional condition of children born to COVID-19-infected and noninfected mothers. In this investigation, a case-control design was used. The study consisted of 148 samples, 74 of which were from mothers who were not infected with COVID-19. The nutritional status of toddlers was obtained by measuring body weight and height then determining the z-score. Data analysis using Chi-square test, unpaired t-test, and Whitney-Mann test using SPss Vers. 25. With a p-value of 0.558> 0.05, indicating no significance, the average Z-Score based on weight/age of pregnant women infected with COVID-19 was -1.149, whereas those not infected had a score of -1.052. When comparing pregnant women infected with COVID-19 to those who were not, the mean Z-Score value based on Height/Age is -1.58, This disparity, however, does not reach statistical significance (p-Value = 0.928 > 0.05). The difference between pregnant women infected with COVID-19 and those who were not infected in terms of Z-Score based on weight/height -0.42.

Page(s): 5999-6007

DOI: 10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.1.00467

Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, Volume: 23, Issue: 1, Year: 2025

Keywords:

COVID19 Nutritional Status of Children Under Five Pregnant ZScore

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