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Insecticidal Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earth and Botanical Powders against Pulse Beetle, Callosobruchus analis F. in Stored Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.)
Author(s):
1. Muhammad Naeem: Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University,Dera Ismail Khan,Pakistan
2. Muhammad Mamoon-ur-Rashid: Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Gomal University,Dera Ismail Khan,Pakistan
Abstract:
The pulse beetle is the most damaging insect pest of legumes causing huge economic losses. eTh experiment was conducted to find out the insecticidal eefcts of diatomaceous earth (DE) combined with three botanical powders in three diefrent combinations of 25% plant powder with 75% DE, 50% plant powder with 50% DE, and 75% plant powder with 25% DE. eTh results indicated that the least number of adult beetles settled on grains treated with T 9 (75% GP + 25% DE) and T3 (75% NP + 25% DE) whereas a maximum number of adult beetles settled in T4 (25% TP + 75% DE). Aeftr 168 hours, all the treatments showed significant mortality (100%) of adult beetles compared to control (43%). All the treatments reduced the number of eggs (3.60 to 6.80 eggs per 20 grains) in comparison to control (17.00). ehT maximum (28.80) days to adult emergence were documented in T 9 whereas; minimum (21.40) days were recorded in untreated grains. Among all the treatments, T9: showed minimum emergence (36.40) of adult beetles whereas; the maximum (125.20) adults emerged in control. eTh lowest grain damage (5.50%) was observed in T 9 as related to the maximum grain damage (28.96%) in the untreated control. eTh minimum weight loss (3.49%) was recorded in T 9. eTh maximum weight loss (21.08%) was recorded in untreated grains. eTh use of diatomaceous earth in combination with garlic powder is recommended for the management of pulse beetle under storage conditions.
Page(s): 217-226
Published: Journal: Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences, Volume: 61, Issue: 2, Year: 2024
Keywords:
Mung bean , Repellency , C , Insecticidal Eficacy , analis , Biological Efects
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