Abstract:
Accurate and timely diagnosis, as well as effective surveillance, are critical components in the prevention and control of arthropod-borne diseases (ABDs). Rapid advancements in technology have facilitated the development of innovative approaches, such as molecular diagnostics, serological assays, and vector surveillance tools, revolutionizing our ability to identify pathogens, track vector populations, and predict disease outbreaks. Molecular diagnostics have emerged as powerful tools for the detection and identification of ABD pathogens. Techniques such as polymerase chain reaction, next-generation sequencing (NGS), and metagenomics enable the rapid and accurate identification of pathogens from clinical samples, arthropod vectors, and environmental sources. These molecular tools facilitate early detection, allow for targeted interventions, and provide valuable insights into the genetic diversity and evolution of ABD pathogens. Serological assays play a crucial role in assessing the exposure and immune response of individuals to ABDs. The development of robust serological tests, such as enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) and multiplex assays, enables the detection of specific antibodies against ABD pathogens. Serological surveillance helps in estimating the burden of disease, monitoring trends, and evaluating the effectiveness of control measures. Advancements in vector surveillance tools have greatly enhanced our ability to monitor and understand vector populations. Remote sensing, geographic information systems (GIS), and spatial modeling techniques provide valuable information on vector distribution, abundance, and habitat suitability. The innovative trapping methods, such as molecular traps and automated surveillance systems, facilitate efficient and targeted collection of arthropod vectors for pathogen detection and surveillance purposes. Integration of data from these novel diagnostics and surveillance tools allows for real-time monitoring and early warning systems. The combination of molecular diagnostics, serological assays, and vector surveillance data can improve our ability to predict disease outbreaks, identify high-risk areas, and guide control strategies. The integration of these tools with information and communication technologies enables data sharing, collaboration, and decision-making in realtime, enhancing the effectiveness of ABD surveillance and control efforts.
Page(s):
407-407
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: Abstract Book on International Conference on Food and Applied Sciences (ICFAS-23) 3-5 August 23, Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2023