Abstract:
Concept of sustainable development has become the todays doctrine as against idea of economic growth in the recent past. Undoubtedly the humanity had embarked upon enhancing the pace of progress and prosperity without caring for the natural environment. Now nations of the world have realized that for sustainable development both environment and development have to proceed together on basis of mutual respect for each other. Therefore, it is imperative that the developmental projects must be economically viable, environmentally benign and socially acceptable. Buildings form part of developmental plans. These are constructed for multifarious needs like residential, office, manufacturing, cultural, educational, recreational, hotel and restaurant. These should be constructed in a sustainable manner with a view to fulfill their respective purpose. Important parameters for an eco-green building are provision of essential utility services, sufficient greenery, efficient energy system, sustainable temperature, proper fresh air ventilation, attractive colour scheme, comfortable space, contemporary design, safety & security, building codes, optimal utilization of construction materials and national & global (ASHARE) heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration HVACR standards. The occupants should enjoy occupying their abodes and live or work there in accordance with their whims & wishes. Implementation of HVACR standards should be accorded top priority from the conceptual stage to the operation & maintenance period of a structure. Indoor environment of a building should be minimally affected by outdoor pollution. Inside living or working conditions should be designed in a manner that the above mentioned parameters are not conflicting with one another rather all of them contribute their respective share towards well being of the building. Arrangements should be made to continuously monitor the said parameters so that emergence of negative impacts, if any, may be avoided. Also management of the building should be able to take mitigation measures for controlling turbulent situations. In nutshell the physical, biological and socio-economic environments should always be congenial for the users. This is only possible if relevant HVACR standards are implemented throughout life.
Page(s):
7-9
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: Environ Monitor, Volume: 12, Issue: 5--6, Year: 2012