Utilization of sugarcane bagasse (Saccharum officinarumlinn.) as acarbon source in biofloc system of vaname shrimp litopenaeus vannamei | [Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences • 2024]

Author(s):

1. Anton,: Department of Aquaculture, Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries, Bone, Indonesia

2. Diana Putri Renitasari,: Department of Aquaculture, Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries, Bone, Indonesia

3. Toto Hardianto: Department of Aquaculture, Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries, Bone, Indonesia

4. Ardana Kurniaji: Department of Aquaculture, Polytechnic of Marine and Fisheries, Bone, Indonesia

Abstract:

Background and Objective: Vaname shrimp (Litopenaeus vanname) is one of the main economic commodities in aquaculture in the world. Biofloc is a cultivation technologthyat effectively improves the growth and health status of vaname shrimp. This research aimed to analyze the use of bagasse as a carbon source in the biofloc system for white shrimp cultivation. Materialasnd Methods: The shrimp used were 18 g/individual shrimp obtained from the Bone Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic Pond. Sugarcane bagasse processed from sugar factory waste was dried in an oven at 60°C and ground using a flouring machine. The research treatments included biofloc application where sugarcane bagasse played a role as a carbon source (L), biofloc application where wheat flour's role was as a carbon source (T) and control or no biofloc application (K). Results: This research showed that sugarcane bagasse could be used as a carbon source for white shrimp biofloc cultivation where the growth value tended to be the same as wheat flour. Total hemolytic count (THC) and shrimp survival in sugarcane bagasse biofloc were as good as wheat flour biofloc. Sugarcane bagasse biofloc had the same ability as wheat flour biofloc in reducing ammonia levels in the rearing media. Sugarcane bagasse biofloc had the same ability as wheat flour biofloc in reducing ammonia levels in the rearing media. The application of bagasse had no effect ontemperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and salinity of the rearing media because this treatment was in the optimal range for the growth of vaname shrimp. Conclusion: Sugarcane bagasse has the potentialtobe a carbon source in biofloc systems because it could improve growth, health status, survival and water quality.

Page(s): 90-99

DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2024.90.99

Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, Volume: 27, Issue: 2, Year: 2024

Keywords:

carbon source , Sugarcane bagasse , Water quality , Aquaculture , shrimp cultivation , Litopenaeus , biofloc system

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