Uptake, Translocation of Pb and Chlorophyll Contents of Oryza sativa as Influenced by Soil-applied Amendments under Normal and Salt-affected Pb-spiked Soil Conditions. | [Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology • 2017]

Author(s):

1. Muhammad Mazhar Iqbal: Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad. Pakistan Provincial Pesticide Reference Laboratory, Kala Shah Kaku, Sheikhupura. Institute of Soil Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad. Pakistan Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

2. Ghulam Murtaza: Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,

3. Tayyaba Naz: Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,

4. Wasim Javed: Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad,

5. Sabir Hussain: Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad,

6. Muhammad Ilyas: Provincial Pesticide Reference Laboratory, Kala Shah Kaku, Sheikhupura: Institute of Soil Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

7. Muhammad Ashfaq Anjum: Provincial Pesticide Reference Laboratory, Kala Shah Kaku, Sheikhupura: Institute of Soil Chemistry and Environmental Sciences, Ayub Agriculture Research Institute, Faisalabad, Pakistan

8. Sher Muhammad Shahzad: Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha,

9. Muhammad Ashraf: Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Sargodha, Sargodha,

10. Zafar Iqbal: Department of Plant Pathology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha,

Abstract:

Heavy metal contamination of the soil environment has become a major source of concern and has posed serious human health related problems in many developing countries particularly Pakistan. Chemical immobilization of heavy metals can be accomplished by the addition of amendments to reduce contaminant solubility and ultimately uptake by the plants. However, a very scarce information is available on the immobilization of Pb with the application of different Ca, S and P sources (gypsum i.e., gyp, rock phosphate i.e., RP and Di-ammonium phosphate i.e., DAP) on rice grown normal and salt-affected Pb-spiked soils. Therefore, a pot trial was conducted to investigate the uptake, translocation of Pb and chlorophyll contents of rice as influenced by soil applied amendments (gyp, RP and DAP) and their variable amounts in normal and salt-affected Pb-spiked soils. The results showed that the Pb and salinity stress induced decrease in chlorophyll contents of rice were significantly (p = 0.05) counteracted by the applied gyp, RP and DAP. Application of 7.5 g gyp kg-1 soil was found the most effective in improving chlorophyll contents, and reducing Pb uptake and translocation both in normal and salt-affected Pb-spiked soils.

Page(s): 15-25

DOI: DOI not available

Published: Journal: Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology, Volume: 5, Issue: 1, Year: 2017

Keywords:

Photosynthetic pigments , lead accumulation , saline Pb stressed soil , transport , amendments

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