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A Short Review on Enterococcus faecalis
Author(s):
1. Noohela Khan: Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Riphah International University,Lahore,Pakistan
2. Maha Ishfaq: Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of South Asia,Lahore,Pakistan
3. Isra Umbreen Mufti: Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rashid Latif Institute of Allied Health Sciences, Rashid Latif Medical Complex,Lahore,Pakistan
4. Sabeen Ishfaq: Sheikh Zayed Hospital,Lahore,Pakistan
Abstract:
The gastrointestinal tract gets colonized during the first two years of life and after this period, gut microbiota either stabilize or fluctuate throughout life. Enterococcus faecalis is one of the species found in gut and is responsible for various infections and colorectal cancer. Bacterium E. faecalis can easily be diagnosed in the laboratory, as it is gram-positive, present in pairs and short chains. Antimicrobial therapy can be used to treat enterococcal infections but its excessive use has led to the emergence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus. Enterococcal infections are usually nosocomial and can be reduced by taking preventive measures. The purpose of this study is to review all the aspects of E. faecalis, to create awareness to control Enterococcal infections and to promote the discovery of new drugs against the resistant E. faecalis.
Page(s): 298-310
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Series B: Biological Sciences, Volume: 67, Issue: 3, Year: 2024
Keywords:
Nosocomial infection , Enterococcus faecalis , Anaerobes , Enterococcus , Grampositive bacteria , enterococcal infections
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