Abstract:
Climate change has emerged as a significant driver of arthropod-borne diseases (ABDs), posing substantial challenges to global public health. Climate change alters the environmental conditions that influence ABD transmission. Rising temperatures, altered precipitation patterns, and extreme weather events affect the survival, reproduction, and behavior of arthropod vectors, as well as the development and replication of pathogens within vectors. These changes can lead to shifts in vector distribution, expansion of their geographic range, and changes in the timing and intensity of disease outbreaks. the increased temperatures associated with climate change can accelerate the development and replication of pathogens within arthropod vectors, shortening the time required for them to become infectious. This can result in an increased transmission potential and a higher disease burden. Additionally, altered rainfall patterns can create favorable breeding environments for vectors, leading to increased vector populations and a higher risk of disease transmission. Adaptation strategies are essential to mitigate the impact of climate change on ABDs. One approach involves strengthening surveillance and early warning systems to detect and respond to changes in disease patterns. Improved monitoring of vector populations, environmental parameters, and disease incidence can provide early indications of emerging risks and facilitate targeted interventions. Another key adaptation strategy involves enhancing vector control measures. The research and innovation should focus on the development of novel vector control tools, such as genetically modified mosquitoes or new insecticides that are effective against insecticide-resistant vectors. Public health systems need to enhance capacity building and preparedness to address climate change-related challenges. Furthermore, public awareness campaigns and education initiatives can promote behavioral changes and preventive measures to reduce exposure to arthropod vectors.
Page(s):
400-400
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: Abstract Book on International Conference on Food and Applied Sciences (ICFAS-23) 3-5 August 23, Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2023