[1] Cohen J.E. .2003 .. Human Population: The Next Half Century, Science, 302 : 1172-1175.
[2] Ying X.,Wang Y.,Li W.,Liu Z. .2020 .Outdoor Wind Environment of Enclosed O ffi ce Buildings in Hangzhou. Energies, 13 : 1-16.
[3] Golany S. .1996 .Urban design morphology and thermal performance. Atmospheric Environment, 30 : 455-465.
[4] Yuan C. .2012 .Building porosity for better urban ventilation in highdensity cities - A computational parametric study. Building and Environment, 50 : 176-189.
[5] Giyasov B.,Giyasova I.,Giyasov B.,I. Giyasova B. .2018 .The Impact of High-Rise Buildings on the Living Environment. , 33 : 01045.
[6] aula Barros,Leandro M.T. Garcia Barros .2019 .Social consequences and mental health outcomes of living in highrise residential buildings and the influence of planning, urban design and architectural decisions: A systematic review. Cities 93, : 263-272.
[7] Kubota T.,Miura M.,Tominaga Y.,Mochida A. .2008 .Wind tunnel tests on the relationship between building density and pedestrian-level wind velocity: Development of guidelines for realizing acceptable wind environment in residential neighborhoods. Building and Environment, 43 : 1699-1708.
[8] Yang F.,Qian F.,Lau S.S.Y. .2013 .Urban form and density as indicators for summertime outdoor ventilation potential: A case study on high-rise housing in Shanghai. Building and Environment, 70 : 122-137.
[9] Shishegar N. .2013 .Street Design and Urban Microclimate: Analyzing the Effects of Street Geometry and Orientation on Airflowand Solar Access in Urban Canyons. Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, 1 : 52-56.
[10] Erell E.,Pearlmutter D.,Williamson T.J. .2010 .Urban microclimate : designing the spaces between buildings. Routledge, : .
[11] He B.J.,Ding L.,Prasad D. .2020 .Urban ventilation and its potential for local warming mitigation: A field experiment in an open low-rise gridiron precinct. Sustainable Cities and Society, 55 : 102028.
[12] Ramponi R.,Blocken B.,de Coo B. .2015 .CFD simulation of outdoor ventilation of generic urban configurations with different urban densities and equal and unequal street widths. Building and Environment, 92 : 152-166.
[13] Buccolieri R.,Sandberg M.,Sabatino S. Di .2010 .City breathability and its link to pollutant concentration distribution within urban-like geometries. Atmospheric Environment, 44 : 1894-1903.
[14] Lee R.X.,Jusuf S.K.,Wong N.H. .2015 .The study of height variation on outdoor ventilation for Singapore's high-rise residential housing estates. International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 10 : 15-33.
[15] Pancholy P.P.,Clemens K.,Geoghegan P.,Jermy M.,Moyers-Gonzalez M.,Wilson P.L. .2016 .Numerical study of flow pattern and pedestrian level wind comfort inside a uniform street canyon at different angles of attack. Proceedings of the 20th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, AFMC, : .
[16] Shi X.,Zhu Y.,Duan J.,Shao R.,Wang J. .2015 .Assessment of pedestrian wind environment in urban planning design. Landscape and Urban Planning, 140 : 17-28.
[17] Hang J.,Li Y.,Sandberg M. .2010 .Wind conditions and ventilation in high-rise long street models. Building and Environment, 45 : 1353-1365.
[18] Jȩdrzejewski M.,Pocwierz M.,Zielonko-Jung K. .2017 .The problem of airflow around building clusters in different configurations. Archive of Mechanical Engineering, 64 : 401-418.
[19] Dadioti R.E.,Rees S. .2016 .Validation of a Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) Model in Complex Urban Environment. Athens Journal of Sciences, 3 : 113-136.
[20] Gao Y.,Yao R.,Li B.,Turkbeyler E.,Luo Q.,Short A. .2012 .Field studies on the effect of built forms on urban wind environments. Renewable Energy Complete, : 148-154.
[21] Hang J.,Li Y.,Sandberg M.,Buccolieri R.,Di S.,Sabatino S. .2012 .The influence of building height variability on pollutant dispersion and pedestrian ventilation in idealized high-rise urban areas. Building and Environment, 56 : 346-360.
[22] Tong Z.,Chen Y.,Malkawi A. .2017 .Estimating natural ventilation potential for high-rise buildings considering boundary layer meteorology. Applied Energy, 193 : 276-286.
[23] Wen C.Y.,Juan Y.H.,Yang A.S. .2017 .Enhancement of city breathability with half open spaces in ideal urban street canyons. Building and Environment, 112 : 322-336.
[24] Wang W.,Ng E.,Yuan C.,Raasch S. .2017 .Large-eddy simulations of ventilation for thermal comfort - A parametric study of generic urban configurations with perpendicular approaching winds. Urban Climate, 20 : 202-227.
[25] Zhang X.,Weerasuriya A.U.,Zhang X.,Lu B.,Li C.Y.,Liu C.H. .2020 .Pedestrian wind comfort near a super-tall building with various configurations in an urban-like setting. Building Simulation, 13 : 1385-1408.
[26] Yang J.,Shi B.,Shi Y.,Marvin S.,Zheng Y. .2020 .Air pollution dispersal in high density urban areas: Research on the triadic relation of wind, air pollution, and urban form. Sustainable Cities and Society, 54 : 101941.
[27] E. Andreou, .2014 .The effect of urban layout, street geometry and orientation on shading conditions in urban canyons in the Mediterranean. Renewable Energy, 63 : 587-596.
[28] Nakamura Y.,Oke T.R.,Environment T.R. .1988 .Wind, temperature and stability conditions in an east-west oriented urban canyon. , 22 : 2691-2700.
[29] Bay J.H.P.,Lehmann S. .2017 .Growing compact: Urban form, density and sustainability. , : .
[30] Cao A.,Li Q.,Meng Q. .2015 .Effects of Orientation of Urban Roads on the Local Thermal Environment in Guangzhou City. , 121 : 2075-2082.
[31] Li X.X.,Liu C.H.,Leung D.Y.C. .2005 .Development of a k-ε model for the determination of air exchange rates for street canyons. Atmospheric Environment, 39 : 7285-7296.
[32] Ali-Toudert F.,Mayer H. .2006 .Numerical study on the effects of aspect ratio and orientation of an urban street canyon on outdoor thermal comfort in hot and dry climate. Building and Environment, 41 : 94-108.
[33] Blocken B.,Moonen P.,Stathopoulos T.,Carmeliet J. .2008 .Numerical Study on the Existence of the Venturi Effect in Passages between Perpendicular Buildings. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 134 : 1021-1028.
[34] Weijie Z.,Jing Q. .2009 .CFD simulation for urban environment planning. Proceedings - International Conference on Management and Service Science, : .
[35] Bourbia F.,Boucheriba F. .2010 .Impact of street design on urban microclimate for semi arid climate ( Constantine ). Renewable Energy, 35 : 343-347.
[36] Hang J.,Li Y. .2010 .Ventilation strategy and air change rates in idealized highrise compact urban areas. Building and Environment, 45 : 2754-2767.
[37] Al-Sallal K.A.,Al-Rais L. .2012 .Outdoor airflow analysis and potential for passive cooling in the modern urban context of Dubai. , 38 : 40-49.
[38] Hong B.,Lin B. .2015 .Numerical studies of the outdoor wind environment and thermal comfort at pedestrian level in housing blocks with different building layout patterns and trees arrangement. Renewable Energy, 73 : 18-27.
[39] Hang J.,Wang Q.,Chen X.,Sandberg M.,Zhu W.,Buccolieri R.,Sabatino S. Di .2015 .City breathability in medium density urban-like geometries evaluated through the pollutant transport rate and the net escape velocity. Building and Environment, 94 : 166-182.
[40] Gan Y.,Chen H. .2016 .Discussion on the Applicability of Urban Morphology Index System for Block Natural Ventilation Research. , : 240-247.
[41] Zeyaeyan S.,Tohidi A.,Ranjbar A.,E. Dabaghsaz, A. .2014 .The Effect of Locating High-Rise Buildings On the Wind Flow Using CFD Simulation , Case Study Chitgar Towers in Tehran ε ω ω ε ω ε, 6 (. , : 12-17.
[42] Guo F.,Zhu P.,Wang S.,Duan D.,Jin Y. .2017 .Improving Natural Ventilation Performance in a High-Density Urban District: A Building Morphology Method. , : 952-958.
[43] Juan Y.H.,Yang A.S.,Wen C.Y.,Lee Y.T.,Wang P.C. .2017 .Optimization procedures for enhancement of city breathability using arcade design in a realistic high-rise urban area. Building and Environment, 121 : 247-261.
[44] Du Y.,Mak C.M.,Tang B. .2018 .Effects of building height and porosity on pedestrian level wind comfort in a high-density urban built environment. Building Simulation, 11 : 1215-1228.
[45] Qin H.,Lin P.,Lau S.S.Y.,Song D. .2020 .Influence of site and tower types on urban natural ventilation performance in high-rise high-density urban environment. Building and Environment, 179 : .
[46] Jiang Y.,Wu C.,Teng M. .2020 .Impact of residential building layouts on microclimate in a high temperature and high humidity region. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 : .
[47] Stewart I.D.,Oke T.R. .2012 .Local climate zones for urban temperature studies. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93 : 1879-1900.
[48] Papanastasiou D.K.,Kittas C. .2012 .Maximum urban heat island intensity in a medium-sized coastal Mediterranean city. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 107 : 407-416.
[49] Science Flow .2009 .. User Manual: FLOW-3D® Cast, 32 : 1-49.
[50] Hirt C.W.,Nichols B.D. .1981 .Volume of fluid (VOF) method for the dynamics of free boundaries. Journal of Computational Physics, 39 : 201-225.
[51] Mahmoudian Z.,Baharvand S.,Lashkar-Ara B. .2019 .Investigating the Flow Pattern in Baffle Fishway Denil Type. Irrigation Sciences and Engineering, 42 : 179-196.
[52] Yakhot V.,Orszag S.A.,Thangam S.,Gatski C.G.,Speziale C.G. .1992 .Development of turbulence models for shear flows by a double expansion technique. Physics of Fluids A, 4 : 1510-1520.
[53] Toparlar Y.,Blocken B.,Maiheu B.,G.J.F. van Heijst B. .2017 .A review on the CFD analysis of urban microclimate. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80 : 1613-1640.
[54] Blocken B.,Janssen W.D. .2012 .CFD simulation for pedestrian wind comfort and wind safety in urban areas: General decision framework and case study for the Eindhoven University campus. Environmental Modelling and Software, 30 : 15-34.
[55] Franke J.,Hirsch C.,Krüs H.W.,Miles S.D.,Schatzmann M.,Westbury P.S.,Wisse J.A.,N. Wright, J.A.,C. J.A. .1 .Recommendations on the use of CFD in wind engineering. , : 11-C1.
[56] Mota .2019 .Urban geometry and the microclimate of street canyons in tropical climate, Building and Environment (. , : 106547.
[57] Lin Y.,Ichinose T.,Yamao Y.,Mouri H. .2019 .Wind velocity and temperature fields under different surface heating conditions in a street canyon in wind tunnel experiments, Building and Environment (. , : 106500.