The Influence of Parental Involvement on Children's Academic Performance in Zimbabwean Primary Schools | [Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences • 2025]

Author(s):

1. Rosemary Madzore: Department of Educational Psychology Faculty of Education, University of South Africa, Muckleneuk Campus, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract:

The study examined the influence of parental involvement on learners' academic performance in Zimbabwean primary schools. A qualitative research approach was used, gathering data through interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis. Purposive sampling and case study research design were used. Participants included 15 parents, 15 teachers. The main findings indicated that parents participated in the education of their children in various ways, such as paying fees, parenting, communication, homework and research, and continuous Assessment Learning Activity (CALA). Parents spared their time attending consultation days to assess their children's progress. Despite the high support, some parents faced difficulties providing their children with adequate learning resources. Thus, it may be concluded that parents impact learners' academic performance by staying involved with their children 's education. The study recommends that the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education make clear policies on how parents should support their children. The Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education should conduct awareness campaigns to conscientious parents and stakeholders on their roles as equal partners in their children's education worldwide, encouraging them to take an active role and improve parental support.

Page(s): 152-163

DOI: 10.57239/PJLSS-2025-23.2.0013

Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, Volume: 23, Issue: 2, Year: 2025

Keywords:

Parental Involvement Academic Performance Primary School

References:

[1] Alinsunurin J. .2020 .School learning climate in the lens of parental involvement and school leadership: lessons for inclusiveness among public schools. Smart Learning Environments, 7(1) : 25.

[2] Amponsah M. O.,Milledzi E. Y.,Ampofo E. T.,Gyambrah M. .2018 .Relationship between parental involvement and academic performance of senior high school students: The case of Ashanti Mampong Municipality of Ghana.. , : .

[3] Chindanya Andrew. .2011 ."Parental involvement in primary schools: a case study of the Zaka district of Zimbabwe." PhD diss. , : .

[4] Chinyoka K.,Mugweni R. .2020 .Examining Teachers' Views on Parental Involvement in Schools: A Study of the Hlanganani District in Limpopo: Parental Involvement in Schools. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 16(1) : 87-106.

[5] Choge F. J.,Edabu P. .2023 .Parental Involvement and Learners' Academic Performance in Public Primary Schools in Kesses Sub County. East African Journal of Education Studies, 6(2) : 419-431.

[6] Dawadi S. .2020 .Parental Involvement in National EFL Test Preparation. RELC Journal, 51(3) : 427-439.

[7] Diaz L. B. .2023 .Current Approaches for Engaging Parents in Students' Academic Performance: Basis for Parental Engagement Policy. American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, 2(4) : 32-41.

[8] Dickens S. C.,Teopista N. .2023 .parental involvement and learners' academic performance at a primary leaving examination in Rural Government-Aided Primary Schools in Ssisa SubCounty. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 18(2) : 583-591.

[9] Đurišić M.,Bunijevac M. .2017 .Parental involvement is a crucial factor for successful education. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 7(3) : 137-153.

[10] Echaune M.,Ndiku J. M.,Sang A. .2015 .Parental Involvement in Homework and Primary School Academic Performance in Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(9) : 46-53.

[11] Epstein J. L. .1995 .. Phi delta kappan, 76(9) : 701.

[12] Falayi O. O. .2023 .Impact of Parental Involvement on the Academic Performance of African American Elementary School Students: A Multiple Regression Analysis. , : .

[13] Gomba G. K. B.,Msezane S. B. .2024 .Examining Teachers' Views on Parental Involvement in Schools: A Study of the Hlanganani District in Limpopo: Parental Involvement in Schools. International Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 16(1) : 87-106.

[14] Green E. M. .2021 .Family and community engagement: The role of parent, school and community involvement in the academic achievement of African American students in elementary school (Doctoral dissertation. , : .

[15] Jarrah H. Y.,Suleiman B. M.,Halim M.,Almomani H. H.,Abueliwa H. M. S.,Ismail H. A. A. .2024 .The Effects of Parental Involvement on Children's Learning: A Methodological Evaluation of The Study Jordan Case Study. Migration Letters, 21(2) : 339-349.

[16] Jeynes W. H. .2024 .A meta-analysis: The relationship between the parental expectations component of parental involvement with students' academic achievement. Urban Education, 59(1) : 63-95.

[17] Johnson A. .2023 .Barriers to Parent Involvement: A Mixed-Methods Study Among School Stakeholders (Doctoral dissertation. , : .

[18] Johnson R. M.,Little C.,Shero W.,Holden L. R.,Daucourt M. C.,Hart S. A. .2024 .Educational Experiences of United States Children during the 2020-2021 School Year in the Context of the COVID-. , : .

[19] Kim H.,Brand S. T. .2023 .Parent Involvement in Early Childhood Education: Exploring the Role of Korean American Cultural Beliefs and Practices Using the Figured Worlds Approach to Support Learning Success for All Children. International Journal of the Whole Child, 8(1) : 10-21.

[20] Magaya I.,Fambasayi R. .2021 .Giant leaps or baby steps? A preliminary review of the development of children's rights jurisprudence in Zimbabwe. , 54(1) : 16-34.

[21] Magwa S.,Mugari S. .2017 .Factors affecting parental involvement in the schooling of children. International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, 5(1) : 74-81.

[22] Mazambara R.,Sepeng R. .2023 .M. S. SCHOOL HEADS'EXPERIENCES IN MANAGING PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN ZIMBABWEAN RURAL PRIMARY SCHOOLS. , 10(1) : 55-63.

[23] Mawere M. .2015 .Indigenous knowledge and public education in sub-Saharan Africa. Africa Spectrum, 50(2) : 57-71.

[24] Muigai J. W. .2018 .Parental Involvement in Primary Schools in Kenya as a significant strategy for academic success. European Journal of Education Studies., : .

[25] Musengamana I. .2023 .A Systematic Review of Literature on Parental Involvement and Its Impact on Children's Learning Outcomes. Open Access Library Journal, 10(10) : 1-21.

[26] Newman N.,Northcutt A.,Farmer A.,Black B. .2019 .Epstein's model of parental involvement: Parent perceptions in urban schools. Language Teaching and Educational Research, 2(2) : 81-100.

[27] Nyemba F.,Chitiyo R. A. .2018 .An examination of parental involvement practices in their children's schooling by Zimbabwean immigrant mothers in Cincinnati, Ohio. , 12(3) : 124-138.

[28] Odeyemi B. S. D. .2024 .An Assessment of Parental Involvement on Public Secondary School Adolescents' Academic Performance in Sciences. Edukasiana: Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 3(1) : 1-14.

[29] Park J.,Lee H.,Kim J.,Zhou A. Q. .2023 .Trajectories of Learning Attitude Profiles in Korean Middle School Students: Examining Developmental Patterns and the Influence of Parenting. In Child & Youth Care Forum, : 1-20.

[30] Peprah P.,Asare B. Y. A.,Nyadanu S. D.,Asare-Doku W.,Adu C.,Peprah J.,Gyasi R. M. .2023 .I was considering the Cultural Context of Parental Involvement and Loneliness. Journal of adolescent health, 73(6) : 1166-1167.

[31] Poudel P.,Subedi D. .2024 .How Does Parental Involvement Affect Students' Academic Performance in Public Schools? A Case Study. , : .

[32] Simweleba N. H.,Serpell R. .2020 .Parental involvement and learners' performance in rural primary schools of Zambia. South African Journal of childhood education, 10(1) : 1-13.

[33] Singogo D. .2017 .Parental involvement in children's education in selected urban primary schools in Chipata district, Zambia (Doctoral dissertation. , : .

[34] Waller R.,Paz Y.,Himes M. M.,White L. K.,Rodriguez Y.,Gorgone A.,Njoroge W. F. .2024 .Observations of Positive Parenting from Online Parent-Child Interactions at Age 1. , 24(1) : 39-65.

[35] Xu J.,Guo S.,Feng Y.,Ma Y.,Zhang Y.,Núñez J. C.,Fan H. .2024 .Parental Homework Involvement and Students´ Achievement: A Three-Level Meta-Analysis. Psicothema, 36(1) : 1.

Citations

Downloads

Views