A Comprehensive Review on Impact of Microorganisms on Soil and Plant | [Journal of Bioresource Management • 2022]

Author(s):

1. TASADDAQ YOUNAS: Hassan Al Amir Soil Analysis, Dubai, The United Arab Emirates.

2. MUHAMMAD UMER: Department of Biochemistry, Bahauddin Zakriya University, Multan, Pakistan.

3. AQARAB HUSNAIN GONDAL: Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan

4. HUMA AZIZ: PARC, Adaptive Research cum Demonstration Institute, Matora, Lakkimarwat, 28420-Pakistan.

5. MUHAMMAD SHEHZAD KHAN: Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Crop Protection Sciences, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-25130-Pakistan.

6. ABDUL JABBAR: Fodder Research Institute, Sargodha Punjab Pakistan.

7. HAROON SHAHZAD: PARC Arid Zone Research Center, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050-Pakistan.

8. NADIA MASAYA PANDURO-TENAZOA: Department of Aquaculture Agroforestry Engineering, National Intercultural University of the Amazon.

9. MUHAMMAD JAMIL: PARC Arid Zone Research Center, Dera Ismail Khan, 29050-Pakistan.

10. FRANKLIN ORE ARECHE: Professional School of Agro industrial Engineering, National University of Huancavelica, Huancavelica 09001-Peru.,

Abstract:

Soils have the most diversified microbial communities of any environment on the planet. Bacteria, fungi, algae, and protozoa are all found in abundance in soil. Maintaining a healthy environment for crops requires a strong link between plants and soil microorganisms that are essential for good crop development. Soil bacteria are key regulators of the nutrient cycle. Mineralization, legume nitrogen fixation, and ammonia conversion to plant-available nitrate would all be impossible without bacteria. Effective microorganisms have the ability to boost crop growth and yield. When used in conjunction with organic amendments, these bacteria performs better than to the sole application. It also contributes to soil health and provides a variety of ecological services. They also help in the cleaning of the environment, landfill disinfection, and the development and implementation of sustainable, closed-cycle organic waste treatment processes across the globe. The whole study remarks a conclusion that the application or presence of effective microbes to soil not only enhance the nutritional capacity, fertility and productivity of soils but also helps to remediate soil problems cost effectively.

Page(s): 109-118

DOI: DOI not available

Published: Journal: Journal of Bioresource Management, Volume: 9, Issue: 2, Year: 2022

Keywords:

Actinomycetes , nitrogen fixing bacteria , photosynthetic bacteria , lactobacilli , Soil effective microorganism

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