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The effect of prenatal administration of valproic acid on the survivability and day of hatching of chick embryo.
Author(s):
1. Lubna Akhtar: Department of Anatomy, FUMC, Islamabad, Pakistan
2. Muhammad Yunus Khan: Department of Anatomy, CPSP Regional Center, Islamabad, Pakistan
3. Liaqat Ali Minhas: Department of Anatomy, Rawal Medical College, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
Abstract:
Objective: To assess the effects of prenatal administration of valproic acid on the survivability and day of hatching of chick embryo in comparison with age-matched controls. Methods: The experimental study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy, Regional Centre of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, Islamabad, from February 2010 to February 2011. Fertilised chicken eggs were divided into two groups, labelled as experimental group-A and control group-B. Group-A eggs were injected with valproic acid, incubated and hatched. Group-B eggs underwent sham treatment using normal saline. The fully hatched chicks were then evaluated for the day of hatching and survivability, on hatching or on day 22 of incubation whichever was earlier. Outcome was statistically compared with the controls using SPSS 10. Results: The two groups had 30 eggs each. In Group-A 23(76.66%) chicks hatched out, while there were 7(23.33%) dead chicks. In Group-B, 28(93.33%) chicks hatched out and 2(6.66%) were dead. Chicken embryos exposed to valproic acid in ovo showed increased mortality (p
Page(s): 175-178
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Journal of Pakistan Medical Association, Volume: 65, Issue: 2, Year: 2015
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