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Utilization of Rhizopus oligosporus Fermented Food Waste from Islamic Boarding Schools as a Feed Ingredient: Efects on Laying Quail Performance and Yolk Color Quality
Author(s):
1. Rusfidra: Department of Technology and Livestock Production, Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Andalas, Padang 25163, Indonesia
2. Fajri Maulana: Department of Agricultural Industrial Technologi, Study Program of Animal Feed Technology, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan 70815, Indonesia
3. Fadhli Fajri: Department of Agricultural Industrial Technologi, Study Program of Animal Feed Technology, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan 70815, Indonesia
4. Satri Yusasra agasi: Department of Agricultural Industrial Technologi, Study Program of Animal Feed Technology, Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut, South Kalimantan 70815, Indonesia
5. Heppy Setya Prira: Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan, Medan, Nort Sumatra, Indonesia; Department of Agroindustry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sijunjung, Indonesia
6. Malikil Kudus Susalam: Department of Agroindustry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Sijunjung, Indonesia
Abstract:
This study aimed to evaluate the efect of fermented food waste from Islamic boarding schools using Rhizopus oligosporus as a feed ingredient on the production performance and yolk color quality of laying quails. A total of 200 productive female quails aged 10 to 14 weeks were used for a 4-week feeding trial. The feed formulation included ground corn, fish meal, soybean meal, rice bran, fish oil, coconut oil, bone meal, calcium carbonate (CaCO3), top mix, and FIBSFW (Fermented Islamic Boarding School Food Waste). The experimental design employed a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five dietary treatments with four replications each. The treatments were as follows: A = 0% FIBSFW, B = 10% FIBSFW, C = 20% FIBSFW, D = 30% FIBSFW, and E = 40% FIBSFW. Parameters observed included feed consumption, quail day egg production (QDEP), egg weight, feed conversion ratio (FCR), and yolk color. The results indicated that the inclusion of fermented food waste significantly afected (P0.05) from treatments B, C, and D, but it difered significantly (P<0.05) from treatment E. It can be concluded that the inclusion of up to 30% Rhizopus oligosporus-fermented Islamic boarding school food waste in the diet of laying quails does not negatively impact production performance or yolk color, despite a reduction in corn usage.
Page(s): 838-844
Published: Journal: Journal of animal health and production, Volume: 13, Issue: 3, Year: 2025
Keywords:
egg production , Rhizopus oligosporus , Feed conversion ratio , Laying quails , Fermented food waste , Yolk color
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