[1] Ahmad M. .1998 ."Islam in Malaysia: From Revivalism to Islamic State?". Asian Survey, 38(11) : 1025-1043.
[2] al-Attas S.M.N. .1980 .The Concept of Education in Islam. , : .
[3] al-Attas S.M.N. .1993 .Islam and Secularism. , : .
[4] Barkey K. .2008 ."Empire of Difference: The Ottomans in Comparative Perspective.". The American Historical Review, 113(2) : 454-472.
[5] Hamka. .2003 .. , : .
[6] Hamka. ,Al-Azhar .2005 .. , : .
[7] Ibrahim F. .2007 .“The Philosophy of Said Nursi: A Contemporary Approach to Understanding Islam. The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 24(2) : 85-108.
[8] Aljunied Khairudin .2011 ."Islam in Malaysia: A Short History.". The Journal of Asian Studies, 70(4) : 1021-1026.
[9] Kunt Metin. .1983 ."The Sultan's Servants: The Transformation of Ottoman Provincial Government. , 88(2) : 406-427.
[10] Kuru ,Ahmet T. .2010 .. Said Nursi: Makers of Islamic Civilization. I.B.Tauris., : .
[11] Mohamad M. Z.,Yusoff K.,Sulaiman A. A.,Ismail D.,Omar L.,Ismail M. Z.,Bakar M. A. .2014 .Nursi's unity model and its importance in the context of racial unity in Malaysia. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(29) : 87-92.
[12] Mohamad M.Z.,Che Noh N.S.,Abdullah B.,Mat Idris,Hasan M.F.H.,Yusof M.F.,Ismail S.,Jamsari I.A.,E.A. I.A. .2023 .The seige of western perseptions on the Ottoman empire. International Journal of Academic Research In Business and Social Sciences, 13(12) : 1736-1744.
[13] Reid Anthony. .2010 ."The Early Modern Malay World: A Reinterpretation.". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 41(4) : 615-633.
[14] Shaw S. J. .1977 ."The Ottoman Empire in Recent International Politics - II." The American Historical Review. , 82(3) : 610-637.
[15] Ünal A. .2007 .“Bediuzzaman Said Nursi's Interpretation of the Signs of the Qur'an: A Study of Risalei Nur. , 97(2) : 271-295.
[16] Khairuldin W. M. K. F. W.,Embong A. H.,Anas W. N. I. W. N.,Mohd H.,Ismail D. .2018 .The application of technology in the dissemination of fatwas: A study on religious institutions in Malaysia. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 9(7) : .
[17] Lateh H.M.,Embong R.,Hadi M.F.,Nasir M.I.A.,Md Zain,A.D. Zain .2019 .The legislation of security offences (Special measures) 2012 for terrorism prevention in Malaysia. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(Special Issue 1) : 1-6.
[18] Mokhtar W.K.A.W.,Ibrahim A.,Khairuldin W.M.K.F.W.,Ali A.W.M.,Saud M. .2024 .Modeling the Student Leadership. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 5(2) : 549-563.
[19] Yavuz M. H. .2003 .“Said Nursi's Students and the Nurchu Community in Turkey: The Construction of Identity and Politics. , 39(4) : 123-145.
[20] Zaidin M.,Zulkifli M.,Wan Mohd Yusof W. C. .2014 .The value of moderation in the context of national unity in Malaysia. International Business Management, 8(1) : 24-29.
[21] Wardat Y.,Tashtoush M.,AlAli M.,Saleh R.,S. R. .2024 .Artificial intelligence in education: Mathematics teachers' perspectives, practices and challenges. Iraqi Journal for Computer Science and Mathematics, 5(1) : 60-77.
[22] Zakariya Y. F.,Wardat Y. .2023 .Job satisfaction of mathematics teachers: An empirical investigation to quantify the contributions of teacher self-efficacy and teacher motivation to teach. Mathematics Education Research Journal, : .