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The production of activated carbon from nigerian mineral coal via steam activation 
Author(s)
Friday Onyekwere Nwosua Department of Chemistry, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, NIGERIA
Bamidele Iromidayo Olu-Owolabib Department of Chemistry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NIGERIA
Kayode Oyebode Adebowale Department of Chemistry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, NIGERIA
Abstract
Activated carbon was produced from Okpara sub-bituminous coal and Ogwashi brown lignite coal of Nigeria through steam activation at 900 °C and 960 °C each for 30 min and 60 min. Okpara and Ogwashi precursor coals had carbon content of 67.41 and 64.47%, respectively, whereas the bulk density and the ash content were 0.59-0.68 g/mL and 2.56-9.91%, respectively. The former exhibited up to 901.0 mg/g iodine number and Brunauer Emmett Teller (BET) surface area of 604 m2/g while the latter, iodine number of 998.0 mg/g and 669 m2/g BET surface area. Both showed adequate porosity indicative of their potential for utilization for commercial production of active carbons.
Publication Details
Page(s) 123-131
DOI DOI not available
Published Journal: Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research (Series A: Physical Sciences), Volume: 54, Issue: 3, Year: 2011
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