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Trace element geochemistry of Manilkara zapota (L.) P. Royen, fruit from winder, Balochistan, Pakistan in perspective of medical geology.
Author(s):
1. Salma Hamza: Department of Geology, Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
2. Shahid Naseem: Department of Geology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
3. Erum Bashir: Department of Geology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
4. Ghazala H Rizwani: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
5. Bushra Hina: Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan
Abstract:
An integrated study of rocks, soils and fruits of Manilkara zapota (L.) (Sapotaceae) of Winder area have been arried out to elaborate trace elements relationship between them. The igneous rocks of the study area have elevated amount of certain trace elements, upon weathering these elements are concentrated in the soil of the area. The trace elements concentration in the soil were found in the range of 0.8-197 for Fe, 1.23-140 for Mn, 0.03-16.7 for Zn, 0.07-9.8 for Cr, 0.05-2.0 for Co, 0.52-13.3 for Ni, 0.03-8.8 for Cu, 0.08-10.55 for Pb and 0.13-1.8µg/g for Cd. The distribution pattern of elements in the rocks and soils reflected genetic affiliation. Promising elements of edible part of the fruit were Fe (14.17), Mn (1.49), Cr (2.96), Ni (1.13), Co (0.92), Cu (1.70) and Zn (1.02µg/g). The concentration of these elements in the fruits is above the optimum level of recommended dietary intake, probably due to this, disorder in the human health is suspected in the inhabitants of the area.
Page(s): 805-811
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Volume: 26, Issue: 4, Year: 2013
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