Trichogramma chilonis, an effective egg parasitoid for control of white stem borer Scirpophaga innotata (Walker), (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in rice | [Abasyn Journal of Life Sciences • 2021]

Author(s):

1. Muhammad Yousif Rahimoon: Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Sindh, Pakistan.

2. Abdul Ghani Lanjar: Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Sindh, Pakistan.

3. Aslam Bukero: Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Sindh, Pakistan.

4. Babar Hussain Chang: Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Sindh, Pakistan; State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, People’s Republic of China.

5. Jamal-U-Ddin Hajano: Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Sindh, Pakistan.

6. Mark Richard McNeill: Lincoln Research Centre,Christchurch, 8140,New Zealand

7. Ammara Rajput: Department of Entomology, Faculty of Crop Protection, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Sindh, Pakistan.

8. Zainab Lanjar: Department of Microbiology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Sakrand Sindh, Pakistan.

Abstract:

Rice an important staple food crop of the world, which is attacked by the various insect pests, among them the stem borers are the most destructive pests, distributed in all rice growing areas of the world and cause the severe losses. This research investigated the efficacy of the parasitoid Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) to control the white stem borer (Scirpophaga innotata) in rice. In this respect the field studies were conducted in lower Sindh, Pakistan for the year, Kharif - 2017 and 2018. Trichogramma egg parasitoid over 230 species are reported to have been remained in biological control of insect pests of over 200 insect species belonging to 70 different families, mainly the order Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Orthroptera and Thysnoptera, in order to manage the white stem borer of rice the Trichogramma chilonis (Ishii) was used as a bio-control agent. The Studies revealed that T. chilonis proved an effective biocontrol strategy against white stem borer of rice. The result of this study could be useful in an integrated pest management program for the management of white stem borer of rice the Trichogramma chilonis.

Page(s): 51-60

DOI: 10.34091/AJLS.4.1.6

Published: Journal: Abasyn Journal of Life Sciences, Volume: 4, Issue: 1, Year: 2021

Keywords:

Parasitoid , Biocontrol , Stem borer , Population suppression

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