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“Defining the Isoelectric Comprehensive Review Line in Electrocardiography”: A
Author(s):
1. Muhammad Ali Hassan: Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan
2. Iman Hussain: Combined Military Hospital Lahore Pakistan
3. Arham yahya Rizwan: Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan
4. Rohail Azhar: Shifa College of Medicine Islamabad Pakistan
5. Ieman Zahid: Combined Military Hospital Lahore Pakistan
6. Muneeb Hassan: Shifa College of Medicine Islamabad Pakistan
7. Misbah Azhar: Aziz Fatima Hospital Faisalabad Pakistan
8. Saif Ali Malik: Shifa International Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan
Abstract:
Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) is a fundamental tool in cardiovascular diagnosis, relying on the accurate identification of the isoelectric line as a reference point. However, the definition of the isoelectric line has encountered controversies and nuances, particularly regarding its association with the TP segment, the ST segment under specific conditions, and the PQ junction in select circumstances. This comprehensive review navigates through these complexities, addressing clinical implications, methodological challenges, and potential future directions. Understanding the isoelectric line's intricacies is essential for precise EKG interpretation and informed clinical decision-making in cardiology.
Page(s): 60-62
DOI: DOI not available
Published: Journal: International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, Volume: 11, Issue: 1, Year: 2024
Keywords:
Electrocardiography , Cardiac Diagnosis , ST Segment , PQ Junction , Isoelectric Line , TP Segment
References:
[1] Goldberger A. L.,Goldberger Z. D. .2017 .The isoelectric reference point. Journal of Electrocardiology, 02(3) : 219-222.
[2] American Heart Association.,Hammill J. H.,S. C. J. H. .2001 .Effect of body position on the normal electrocardiogram. American Journal of Cardiology, 9149(00) : 01524-1.
[3] Surawicz B.,Knilans T. K. .2008 .Chou's Electrocardiography in Clinical Practice (6th ed. , : .
[4] Madias J. E.,Josephson M. E. .2010 .A proposal for standardization of the TP segment on the electrocardiogram. Journal of Electrocardiology, 03(4) : 348-349.
[5] Park S. J.,On Y. K. .2019 .Changes in the isoelectric TP segment before the onset of torsades de pointes. Journal of Arrhythmia, 10(4) : 697-699.
[6] National Library of Medicine. .2021 .. , : .
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