Pakistan Science Abstracts
Article details & metrics
No Detail Found!!
The Relationship among Transformational Leadership, Job Satisfaction and Service Quality in Public Institutions of Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
Author(s):
1. Destaw Amare Lakew: Department of Public Policy and Leadership, Amhara Management Institute, Bahir-Dar, Ethiopia
2. Mateb Tafere Gedifew: Department of Educational Planning and Management, Bahir-Dar University,Bahir Dar,Ethiopia
Abstract:
The intent of the study was to examine the interactions among service quality, job satisfaction and transformational leadership in the public sectors of Amara regional state, Ethiopia. The mixed research approach and explanatory sequential design were used in this study. In the study, 354resondents for survey and 12 interviewees for qualitative data were involved. To collect data, close-ended questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were employed. The quantitative data was analyzed by employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). whereas, to the qualitative data, thematic analysis was employed. The path analysis result demonstrated that transformational leadership had a positive and significant influence on both job satisfaction and service quality directly. Job satisfaction also exhibited positive relationship with service quality. Besides, job satisfaction mediates the link transformational leadership and service quality partially. While, the findings of the thematic analysis indicated 'poor' practice of transformational leadership that resulted in low practice of job satisfaction and service quality. Based on this, the more transformational leadership is used, the greater will be job satisfaction and service quality practice in public institutions. Thus, the research suggests conceptually that transformational leadership has a good link with both job satisfaction and service quality. The results also have important practical contributions for leaders and practitioners, who should take note of them and endeavor to improve the application of the research variables in their own setting. Hence, leaders in public sectors are advised to apply transformational leadership effectively in order to become fruitful in service quality practice either directly or through job satisfaction.
Page(s): 1862-1877
Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, Volume: 22, Issue: 1, Year: 2024
Keywords:
Job satisfaction Public sector Service quality Transformational leadership
References:
[1] Armstrong M. .2006 .A handbook of human resource management practice. , : .
[2] Atmojo M. .2012 .The influence of transformational leadership on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee performance. International Journal of Business Studies, 5 : 113-128.
[3] Ayalew M.,Ayenew Z. .2022 .Do paradoxical virtual leadership and emotional intelligence have relationships? in particular from technology dependence, geographical dispersion, and human capital tensions. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 60616(1) : 1-25.
[4] Avolio B. J.,Bass B. M. .1995 .Mind garden. Manual and Sampler Set (3rd ed.), : 2.
[5] Aziri B. .2011 .Job satisfaction, a literature review. Management Research and Practice, 3(4) : 77-86.
[6] Bass B.M. .1984 .Leadership and Performance: Beyond Expectations. , : .
[7] Bass B. M.,Riggio R. .2006 .Transformational leadership (2nd ed. , : .
[8] Becker L.,Coussement K.,Büttgen M.,Weber E. .2022 .Leadership in innovation communities: The impact of transformational leadership language on member participation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 39(3) : 371-393.
[9] Befekadu Z.,Peter O. .2021 .The relationship between leadership styles and employees' job satisfaction at Gambella Teachers' Education and Health Science College. The Ethiopian journal of education Vol. XLI No. 2., : .
[10] Belias D.,Koustelios A. .2014 .Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction in the Banking Sector: A Review. International Review of Management and Marketing, 4(3) : 187-200.
[11] Bontis N.,Serenko A. .2007 .The moderating role of human capital management practices on employee capabilities. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(3) : 31-51.
[12] Bushra F.,Usman A.,Naveed A. .2011 .Effect of transformational leadership on employee's job satisfaction and organizational commitment in banking sector of Lahore (Pakistan). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(18) : 261-267.
[13] Chang H. T.,Chou Y. J.,Miao M. C.,Liou J. W. .2019 .The effects of leadership style on service quality: enrichment or depletion of innovation behavior and job standardization. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 1626708 : 1-17.
[14] Chau T.H.P,Le Y.T.,T.D Y.T. .2022 .How does transformational leadership influence on the performance of public service organizations in a developing country? The interventional roles of NPM cultural orientations. Cogent Business and management 9, (1) : .
[15] Cochran W. G. .1963 .Sampling techniques. , : .
[16] Cohen J. .1988 .Statistical power for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed. , : .
[17] Creswell J.W. .2014 .Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4thed. , : .
[18] Creswell J. W.,Plano-Clark V. L. .2018 .Designing and conducting mixed methods research. , : .
[19] Cronin J.,Taylor J. .1992 .Measuring service quality: A re-examination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 10(3) : 55-68.
[20] Dartey-Baah K.,Quartey S. H.,Adotey A. .2021 .Examining transformational and transactional leadership styles and safety citizenship behaviors in the power distribution sector: evidence from Ghana. International Journal of Energy Sector Management, 10(1) : 173-194.
[21] Donkor F.,Sekyere I.,Oduro F. A. .2021 .Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles and Employee Performance in Public Sector Organizations in Africa: A Comprehensive Analysis in Ghana. Journal of African Business, 10(4) : 1-19.
[22] Fornell C.,Larcker D. F. .1981 .Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1) : 39-50.
[23] George J. M.,Jones G. R. .2008 .Understanding and managing organizational behaviour (5th ed. , : .
[24] Ghasemy M.,Teeroovengadum V.,Becker J. M.,Ringle C. M. .2020 .This fast car can move faster: a review of PLS-SEM application in higher education research. Higher Education, 80(6) : 1121-1152.
[25] Ghayas M.,Hussain J. .2015 .Job satisfaction, service quality and the customer satisfaction in the IT. International E-Journal of Advances in Social Sciences, 1(3) : 443-451.
[26] Hair J. F.,Hult G. T. M.,Ringle C. M.,Sarstedt M. .2022 .A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS- SEM) (3rd ed. , : .
[27] Henseler J.,Ringle C. M.,Sarstedt M. .2015 .A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variancebased structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1) : 115-135.
[28] Heung V. C. S. .2000 .Satisfaction levels of mainland Chinese travelers with Hong Kong hotel services. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 10(5) : 308-315.
[29] Jam F. A.,Singh S. K. G.,Ng B.,Aziz N. .2018 .The interactive effect of uncertainty avoidance cultural values and leadership styles on open service innovation: A look at malaysian healthcare sector. International Journal of Business and Administrative Studies, 4(5) : 208-223.
[30] Kanval N.,Ihsan H.,Irum S.,Ambreen I. .2024 .Human Capital Formation, Foreign Direct Investment Inflows, and Economic Growth: A Way Forward to Achieve Sustainable Development. Journal of Management Practices, Humanities and Social Sciences, 8(3) : 48-61.
[31] Karunaratne W. M. K. K.,Jayawardena L. N. A. C. .2010 .Assessment of customer satisfaction in a five star hotel - a case study. Tropical Agricultural Research, 21(3) : 3299-265.
[32] Lane J-E. .2002 .. , : .
[33] Liao H.,Chuang A. .2007 .Transforming service employees and climate: a multilevel, multisource examination of transformational leadership in building long-term service relationships. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4) : 1006-19.
[34] Lunenburg F.C. .2010 .Leader-member exchange theory: another perspective on the leadership process. International Journal of Management, 13(1) : 1-5.
[35] Muindi F. .2011 .The relationship between participation in decision making and job satisfaction among academic staff in the School of Business. Journal of Human Resources Management Research, 10 : 34-46.
[36] Nam K. A.,Park S. .2019 .Factors influencing job performance: organizational learning culture, cultural intelligence, and transformational leadership. Performance Improvement Quarterly, 10(2) : 137-158.
[37] Northouse P. G.,Hussein W.,F. W. .2013 .Transformational leadership style and job satisfaction relationship: A study of structural equation modeling (SEM). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(3) : .
[38] Parasuraman A.,Zeithaml V. A.,Berry L. L. .1988 .SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64 : 12-40.
[39] Rajabi M.,Ghaderi Z.,Abdollahnezhad F.,Mahdavizadeh M. J. .2023 .The Effect of transformational leadership style and organizational identity on employees' green behavior with the mediating role of well-being. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 16(3) : 667-680.
[40] Rashid A.,Jehan Z.,Kanval N. .2023 .External Shocks, Stock Market Volatility, and Macroeconomic Performance: An Empirical Evidence from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Cooperation & Development, 44(2) : 1-26.
Citations
Citations are not available for this document.
0

Citations

0

Downloads

2

Views