Vegetative Propagation Method for Ex Situ Conservation of Sida Ramoniana (Malvaceae): An Endemic Species with Medicinal Potential in Danger of Extinction. | [International Journal of Agriculture and Biology • 2018]

Author(s):

1. Evelyn Duarte: National Council of Science and Technology Research (CONICET), Corrientes 3400, Argentina; 2Executive Committee on Development and Technological Innovation (CEDIT), Posadas 3300, Argentina

2. Beln Gonzlez Rondn: School of Forestry Sciences (FCF)-National University of Misiones (UNaM), Eldorado 3380, Argentina

3. Rosana Rubenich: School of Forestry Sciences (FCF)-National University of Misiones (UNaM), Eldorado 3380, Argentina

4. Patricia Rocha: School of Forestry Sciences (FCF)-National University of Misiones (UNaM), Eldorado 3380, Argentina

Abstract:

Sida ramoniana is an endemic shrub of the Upper Parana Atlantic Forest with potential medicinal properties. Moreover, it is endangered due to the low frequency of individuals found in natural populations and its low seed viability. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the factors influencing the rooting ability in cuttings with and without apex, using auxins such as 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) in the concentrations of 0, 100 and 1000 mg kg-1. The time of immersion in water and in a fungicide solution at a dose of 20 g L-1 and the size of the cuttings: 5, 10 and 15 cm in length, were also evaluated. The best results were obtained in the absence of auxins, 4 h of immersion in fungicide solution and cuttings of 15 cm in length. In these treatments, the rooting capacity was between 90 to 100%, the average number of roots was higher than 10 with root length of 3.93 to 6.76 cm. It is concluded that S. ramoniana can be propagated asexually by apical and sub-apical cuttings without the need auxins induction. This methodology can contribute to the long-term conservation of this species, for future ecological or medicinal studies and to comply with the 15.5 target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the target 8 of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). To cite this paper: Duarte, E., B.G. Rondán, R. Rubenich and P. Rocha, 201x. Vegetative propagation method for ex situ conservation of Sida ramoniana (Malvaceae): an endemic species with medicinal potential in danger of extinction.

Page(s): 2779-2784

DOI: 10.17957/IJAB/15.0835

Published: Journal: International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, Volume: 20, Issue: 12, Year: 2018

Keywords:

Keywords are not available for this article.

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