Adequacy of Succedaneous Barley meal on Carcass Composition, Immunity and Minerals Absorption in Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Fingerlings | [Punjab University Journal of Zoology • 2023]

Author(s):

1. Muhammad Mudassar Shahzad: Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Township, Lahore, Pakistan

2. Tehreem Humayoun Huma Maqbool: Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Township, Lahore, Pakistan

3. Syed Makhdoom Hussain: Departments of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

4. Fatima Yasin: Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Township, Lahore, Pakistan

5. Humayoun Huma Maqbool: Department of Zoology, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Township, Lahore, Pakistan

6. Aasia Karim: Department of Zoology, Sardar Bahadur Khan Women’s University Quetta, Pakistan

Abstract:

The global exponential growth in the human population has resulted in a decline in food availability. Thus, the production of protein-rich aquatic food is high on the agenda. Feed accounts for 60% of total expenditure in aquaculture. This study was designed to examine the optimal inclusion level of barley meal (BM), competitive plant proteins, as a fishmeal replacer in the formulation of diets, to evaluate its efects on the carcass composition, immunity, and mineral absorption in common carp. Six experimental diets using BM as an alternative protein source containing diferent graded levels of BM (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%) were prepared. Three replicates were used for each treatment having fifteen fingerlings per tank. Fingerlings were fed at the rate of 4% wet weight twice a day for 70 days. The results revealed that C. carpio fingerlings given 20% BM, as a protein source (BM-III) had the most improved carcass composition (crude protein; 17%, crude fat; 8%, gross energy; 3kcal/g, ash; 6% and crude fiber; 2%), immunological indices (WBCs; 7.48×10 3mm-3) and minerals absorption (Ca; 72.47%, Na; 67%, K; 71% and P; 73%). Results indicated that 20% replacement level of BM with the fish meal is best suited to improve carcass composition, immunity, and mineral absorption and for the production of eco-friendly feed. Moreover, 30% inclusion rate of BM was also found to be useful in the diets of carp species.

Page(s): 153-162

DOI: 10.17582/journal.pujz/2023.38.2.153.162

Published: Journal: Punjab University Journal of Zoology, Volume: 38, Issue: 2, Year: 2023

Keywords:

Immunity , Carcass composition , Mineral absorption , carpio , C , partial replacement , BM

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