Abstract:
Arthropod-borne diseases (ABDs) pose significant health risks globally, with their impact being particularly pronounced in urban environments. As urbanization continues to expand, more people are residing in cities, leading to increased interactions between humans, arthropod vectors, and disease-causing pathogens. The challenges associated with arthropod-borne diseases in urban environments and highlights the strategies employed to mitigate the risks. Urban environments present a unique set of challenges for the transmission and control of ABDs. Factors such as high population density, increased movement of people and goods, and inadequate sanitation infrastructure contribute to the proliferation of arthropod vectors and the spread of diseases. Additionally, the presence of diverse vector species, including mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas, adds complexity to the transmission dynamics of ABDs in urban areas. To effectively address these challenges, several strategies have been implemented. Integrated vector management (IVM) approaches combining various interventions, such as insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying, and environmental management, have proven effective in reducing vector populations and disease transmission. Furthermore, community engagement and public education campaigns play a crucial role in raising awareness about preventive measures and fostering behavioral changes to minimize exposure to arthropod vectors. Urban planning and design also play a vital role in controlling ABDs. Implementing green spaces, proper waste management systems, and optimizing water storage and drainage can reduce vector breeding sites and limit human-vector interactions. Furthermore, the use of modern technologies, such as geographic information systems (GIS) and remote sensing, facilitates the mapping and monitoring of vector habitats and disease hotspots, aiding targeted interventions. However, challenges remain. The rapid pace of urbanization and associated environmental modifications create dynamic landscapes that can favor the proliferation of arthropod vectors and alter disease transmission patterns. Inadequate infrastructure, limited resources, and socio-economic disparities further exacerbate the burden of ABDs in urban areas, particularly in low-income communities.
Page(s):
408-408
DOI:
DOI not available
Published:
Journal: Abstract Book on International Conference on Food and Applied Sciences (ICFAS-23) 3-5 August 23, Volume: 0, Issue: 0, Year: 2023