Performance and Instability of Oilseed Crops in Pakistan | [Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences • 2024]

Author(s):

1. Muhammad Nisar Khan: Department of Economics and Agri-Economics, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan; PARC-Social Sciences Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan

2. Arshad Mahmood Malik: Department of Economics and Agri-Economics, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

3. Faheem Khan: Department of Agricultural Extension, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University,Rawalpindi,Pakistan

Abstract:

This comprehensive study spanning from 1971-72 to 2021-22 consistently discerned distinct patterns of variability and instability within Pakistan's oilseed crops. Analyzing instability in the cultivation area, yield, and production of oilseed crops is crucial for efective planning and strategy formulation. The study encompasses the analysis of nine oilseed crops, namely cotton, rapeseed-mustard (including canola), sesame, groundnut, sunflower, castor seed, linseed, soybean, and saflower. The Coeficient of Variation (CV) and the Cuddy-Della Valle Instability Index (CDVI) were employed to assess fluctuations and instability in the cultivation area, production, and yield of these crops. The ifndings highlighted that cotton exhibited a high degree of instability in production and yield, while rapeseed-mustard (including canola) consistently displayed a high degree of production volatility, underscoring the critical need for a sustainable and steady supply of these commodities. Sesame output revealed frequent instability, demanding prompt and efective mitigation actions. Groundnut production consistently demonstrated mild inconsistency, emphasizing the need for vigilant monitoring to ensure supply stability. Sunflower cultivation faced substantial insecurity, necessitating comprehensive stabilization techniques. Soybean production continually grappled with significant insecurity across all factors, emphasizing the importance of robust risk management. Saflower production consistently posed challenges due to extreme instability, requiring ongoing solutions. Linseed regularly manifested moderate instability, indicating room for improvement with better management. Castor seed production showed considerable volatility in cultivation area and production but low yield instability, underscoring the significance of targeted stability solutions. Addressing insecurity in Pakistan's oilseed crop sectors is crucial for food security, requiring proactive measures like improved forecasting, resource allocation, and informed policy-making for long-term stability.

Page(s): 77-87

DOI: 10.53560/PPASB(61-1)1032

Published: Journal: Proceedings of the Pakistan Academy of Sciences: B. Life and Environmental Sciences, Volume: 61, Issue: 1, Year: 2024

Keywords:

Food security , Pakistan , Oilseed crops , CuddyDella Valle Instability Index , Coeficient of Variation

References:

[1] Variability .1971 .Index (%) for Sesame Crop in Pakistan (. , : 2022.

[2] Variability .1971 .Index (%) for Saflower Crop in Pakistan (. , : 2022.

[3] Patel M.,Chandrakar M.R.,Pandey S.,Wasnik S.B.,J. Parte. S.B. .2022 .Growth performance and instability of major oilseeds in Chhattisgarh. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(5) : 1815-1821.

[4] Chitra P. .2021 .Potential and Utilization of By-Products of Oilseeds in Animal Feed Industry. Biotica Research Today, 3(8) : 655-657.

[5] Afzal M. .1996 .Managing water resources for environmentally sustainable irrigated agriculture in Pakistan. The Pakistan Development Review, 35(4) : 977-988.

[6] Rana A.W.,Gill S.,and I. Akram. S. .2022 .Promoting oil seed crops in Pakistan: Prospects and constraints. International Food Policy Research Institute, : .

[7] Badar H.A.,Javed M.S.,Ali A.S.,Batool Z.A. .2002 .Production and marketing constraints limiting sunflower production in Punjab (Pakistan). International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 4(2) : 267-271.

[8] Pakistan. .2022 .Ministry of National Food Security. , 20 : 21-22.

[9] Ijaz M.,Sattar A.,Sher A.,Ul-Allah S.,Mansha M.Z.,Khan K.A.,Farooq S. .2021 .Sulfur application combined with planomicrobium sp. Strain MSSA-10 and farmyard manure biochar helps in the management of charcoal rot disease in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Sustainability, 8535(15) : .

[10] Flagella Z.,Rotunno T.,Caterina R. Di,A. De Caro R. Di .2002 .Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 17(3) : 221-230.

[11] Pimentel D.,Patzek T.W. .2005 .Ethanol production using corn, switch grass, and wood; biodiesel production using soybean and sunflower. Natural Resources Research, 14 : 65-76.

[12] Rehman F.U.,I. F.U.,Salam A. .2011 .Estimating growth rates and decomposition analysis of agriculture production in Pakistan: pre and post sap analysis. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27(1) : 125-131.

[13] .2021 .United States Agricultural Export Yearbook. , : .

[14] Islamabad .2022 .Economic Advisor's Wing, Finance Division. , : 2021-2022.

[15] M. Farooq S.,Iqbal M.Z.,Afridi M.,Munsif M.,Tauseef K.,Rehman K. .2017 .Optimization of nitrogen for increasing the productivity of canola. Agricultural Research and Technology, 3 : 1-5.

[16] Jainuddin S.M.,Patil S.S.,Hiremath G.M.,Lokesh G.B.,Naik V. .2021 .Instability and Seasonal Production Analysis of Oilseed Crops in India. International Journal of Advances in Agricultural Science and Technology, 8(1) : 1-12.

[17] P.B.R. Hazell .1982 .Instability in Indian food grain production. International Food Policy Research Institute Research Report-30, : .

[18] R.K.P. Singh K.P.,Ranjan K.P. .1998 .Growth and instability in production of principal food grain crops: a case of backward economy. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Economics, 21(1-2) : 1-20.

[19] M. Abdullah S.,Ghazanfar J.,Ahmed and I. Khan. .2015 .Growth and instability analysis of rice production and export of Pakistan. European Journal of Economic Studies, 11(1) : 4-15.

[20] Sihmar R. .2014 .Growth and instability in agricultural production in Haryana: A district level analysis. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(7) : 1-12.

[21] J. Kumar A.,Roy A.,Kumar S.P.,Singh S.P. .2022 .Economic analysis and marketing eficiency of litchi in Muzafarpur district of Bihar. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(4) : 690-693.

[22] R.K. Ramoliya S.P.,Padaliya H.B.,Sadariya H.B.,Mahera A.B. .2022 .Growth and instability of major oilseed crops in Gujarat. International Journal of Agriculture Sciences, 14(3) : 11145-11148.

[23] Kamdi S.,Ingole H.,Bhure S.,Meshram M.,Tajane D.,Patil P. .2022 .Stability analysis in Indian mustard. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(7) : 4351-4354.

[24] Qureshi F. .2023 .Institute for Strategic Studies, Research and Analysis (ISSRA. Insight Number: DSS-8, : .

[25] Priyadarshini A.,Umesha C.,Meshram M.R. .2021 .Influence of phosphorus and potassium levels on growth, yield and economics of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under eastern Uttar Pradesh condition. Biological Forum-An International Journal, 13(1) : 645-650.

[26] M. Alpaslan M.,Hayta S.,Gerçek M.,Simsek M. .2001 .Efect of row spacing and irrigation on seed composition of Turkish sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 78(9) : 933-935.

[27] M.A. Malik M.F.,Saleem M.A.,Cheema S.,Ahmed S. .2003 .Influence of diferent nitrogen levels on productivity of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under varying planting patterns. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 5(4) : 490-492.

[28] Khan S.,Choudhary S.,Pandey A.,Khan M.K. .2015 .Sunflower oil: Eficient oil source for human consumption. Emergent Life Sciences Research, 1 : 1-3.

[29] C. Meric F. Dane G.,Olgun G. .2004 .Histological Aspects of Anther Wall in Male Fertile and Cytoplasmic Male Sterile Helianthus annuus L. (Sunflower). Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(2) : 145-150.

[30] Ahmad S.,Hassan F.U. .2000 .Oil and fatty acid composition of spring sunflower. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(12) : 2063-64.

[31] M. Landoni M.,Ghidoli E.,Cassani F.,Adani R.,Pilu R. .2023 .Opportunities and challenges of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) genetic improvement. Agronomy, 13(8) : .

[32] Deng X.,Long S.S.,He D.,Li X.,Wang Y.,Hao D.,Chen X. .2011 .Isolation and characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers from flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(5) : 734-739.

[33] Rastogi A.,Siddiqui A.,Mishra B.K.,Srivastava M.,Pandey R.,Misra P.,Shukla S. .2013 .Efect of auxin and gibberellic acid on growth and yield components of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.). Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology, 13(2) : 136-143.

[34] Gul S.,Rajper A.A.,Kalhoro F.A.,Kalhoro S.A.,Ali A.,Shah F.A.,Ahmed M. .2016 .Screening selected linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) genotypes for yield performance in Sindh, Pakistan. Natural Sciences, 53(2) : .

[35] D.F. Herridge M.B.,Peoples R.M.,Boddey R.M. .2008 .Global inputs of biological nitrogen fixation in agricultural systems. Plant Soil, 311 : 1-18.

[36] J. Naamala S.K.,Jaiswal F.D.,Dakora F.D. .2016 .Microsymbiont diversity and phylogeny of native bradyrhizobia associated with soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) nodulation in South African soils. Systematic and Applied Microbiology, 39(5) : 336-344.

[37] Khurshid D.,Baig S.A.,Jan M.,Arshad M.A.,Khan M.A. .2017 .Miracle crop: The present and future of soybean production in Pakistan. MOJ Biology and Medicine, 2(1) : 189-191.

[38] Singh V.,Prasad Y.G.,Lakshminarayana M. .1999 .Insect pests of saflower and their management. IPM System in Agriculture, 5 : 552.

[39] V.M. Chavan .1961 .. Niger and Saflower. Indian Central Oil Seeds Committee, : .

Citations

Downloads

Views