Abstract:
In recent years, our environment is constantly changing and faces multiple problems, it is for this reason that is necessary to become increasingly aware of all problems that surround it. The parts per million of CO2 in 2022 is 418 and the global temperature rise now 1.1 Celsius [1]. The whole world knew several disasters due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, these disasters are multiple like eat waves and flooding to be more intense and frequent than seen before. According to this study [2], even if all greenhouse gas emissions were halted in 2020, global warming would only be halted by around 2033. The IoT market, and specially M2M (Industrial IoT) sector, has been growing very rapidly for several years, at the same time, a crucial issue for urban planning has emerged: the need for a green economy that would make it possible to reconcile cities with the environment. The AI also makes it possible to rationalize agricultural operations, optimize yield and contribute to the reduction or elimination of insecticides and chemical products by detecting the proliferation of diseases or insects as early as possible. The purpose of this article is to give a state of the art on the use of IoT and AI to enhance environmental sustainability, propose a secure solution based on IoT and AI to reduce and optimize the time of waste collection in smart cities and the CO2 emissions.
Keywords:
Internet of Things
,
Artificial Intelligence
,
environmental sustainability
,
CO2
,
Architecture