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The Effect of the Phytogeographical Area (Pine Trees) on the Effectiveness of Propolis against some Microorganisms
Author(s):
1. Roud Khalil Ibrahim: College of Environmental Sciences, University of Mosul,Mosul, 41002,Iraq
2. Mohammed Yahya Allawi: College of Environmental Sciences, University of Mosul,Mosul, 41002,Iraq
Abstract:
Propolis samples were collected from the Mosul city, starting from the October until the end of the December. The effectiveness of propolis was tested against one type of yeast, Candida albicans ATCC 10231, and two types of bacteria, Bacillus pumilus ATCC 6633, and staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. Propolis has shown clear antimicrobial activity against three strains. B. pumilus were the most sensitive among their counterparts, as the inhibition was 24 % at a concentration 600 mg/ml, while the inhibition against C. albicans, and staph. Aureus was 19.40%, and 17.25% respectively at the same concentration. The GC-MS chromatogram of Mosul propolis extract appear 40 peaks, The most popular plant-components formative in Mosul propolis extract are 2-Propen-1-one, 1-(2,6-dihydroxy-4 methoxyphenyl)-3-phenyl, (E) - ( 24.27%), Oleic Acid (10.48%), nHexadecanoic acid (8.66%), Phenylethyl Alcohol (6.35%), and 4H-1Benzopyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro (6.22%), 6-Methyl-2'-(1naphthylmethylene) nicotinohydrazi (3.29%), Octadecanoic acid (2.47%), Pyrido [2,3-d] pyridazine, 5-(methyl) (2.1%), Guaiol (2.02%), beta.-Santalol (1.8%).
Page(s): 2055-2064
Published: Journal: Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, Volume: 22, Issue: 1, Year: 2024
Keywords:
Mosul Propolis Pine Trees Antimicrobia Active Compounds
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